Knowledge and Practices of Cypriot Bovine Farmers towards Effective and Safe Manure Management
Manure from bovine farms is commonly used as an organic fertiliser. However, if not properly managed, it can spread significant biological and chemical hazards, threatening both human and animal health. The effectiveness of risk control hugely relies on farmers’ knowledge regarding safe manure manag...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2023-04-01
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| Series: | Veterinary Sciences |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2306-7381/10/4/293 |
| _version_ | 1797603259250114560 |
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| author | Soteris Christophe Kristina Pentieva George Botsaris |
| author_facet | Soteris Christophe Kristina Pentieva George Botsaris |
| author_sort | Soteris Christophe |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Manure from bovine farms is commonly used as an organic fertiliser. However, if not properly managed, it can spread significant biological and chemical hazards, threatening both human and animal health. The effectiveness of risk control hugely relies on farmers’ knowledge regarding safe manure management and on the application of suitable management practices. This study aims to evaluate the knowledge and practices of Cypriot bovine farmers towards safer manure management, from its generation to its final use, in line with the One Health approach. Factors affecting farmers’ knowledge and applied practices are also investigated through a questionnaire survey. The questionnaire was developed and sent to all eligible bovine farmers in Cyprus (n = 353), and 30% (n = 105) of them returned the completed questionnaire. Results revealed there are some gaps in farmers’ knowledge. The use of manure for fertilising crops dominated. Only half of the farmers stored manure in appropriate facilities, with 28.5% of them using a dedicated area with cement floors and 21.5% utilising leakproof tanks. The majority (65.7%) stored manure for more than three months before its use as a fertiliser in a dried form. In multiple regression analysis, education level and farming purpose were significant determinants of farmer knowledge. In conclusion, Cypriot farmers’ knowledge must be reinforced to ensure proper manure management. The results highlight the importance of providing relevant training to farmers. Although the current practices partially decrease manure pathogens, interventions to promote the use of more effective treatment methods, such as biogas transformation and composting, would be beneficial. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-11T04:27:41Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-fed10a919e6044f9a9b9ae99f4f57713 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2306-7381 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-11T04:27:41Z |
| publishDate | 2023-04-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Veterinary Sciences |
| spelling | doaj.art-fed10a919e6044f9a9b9ae99f4f577132023-11-17T21:43:54ZengMDPI AGVeterinary Sciences2306-73812023-04-0110429310.3390/vetsci10040293Knowledge and Practices of Cypriot Bovine Farmers towards Effective and Safe Manure ManagementSoteris Christophe0Kristina Pentieva1George Botsaris2Cyprus Veterinary Services, Athalassas Av., Nicosia 1417, CyprusSchool of Biomedical Sciences, Ulster University, Coleraine BT52 1SA, UKDepartment of Agricultural Sciences, Biotechnology and Food Science, Cyprus University of Technology, Limassol 3603, CyprusManure from bovine farms is commonly used as an organic fertiliser. However, if not properly managed, it can spread significant biological and chemical hazards, threatening both human and animal health. The effectiveness of risk control hugely relies on farmers’ knowledge regarding safe manure management and on the application of suitable management practices. This study aims to evaluate the knowledge and practices of Cypriot bovine farmers towards safer manure management, from its generation to its final use, in line with the One Health approach. Factors affecting farmers’ knowledge and applied practices are also investigated through a questionnaire survey. The questionnaire was developed and sent to all eligible bovine farmers in Cyprus (n = 353), and 30% (n = 105) of them returned the completed questionnaire. Results revealed there are some gaps in farmers’ knowledge. The use of manure for fertilising crops dominated. Only half of the farmers stored manure in appropriate facilities, with 28.5% of them using a dedicated area with cement floors and 21.5% utilising leakproof tanks. The majority (65.7%) stored manure for more than three months before its use as a fertiliser in a dried form. In multiple regression analysis, education level and farming purpose were significant determinants of farmer knowledge. In conclusion, Cypriot farmers’ knowledge must be reinforced to ensure proper manure management. The results highlight the importance of providing relevant training to farmers. Although the current practices partially decrease manure pathogens, interventions to promote the use of more effective treatment methods, such as biogas transformation and composting, would be beneficial.https://www.mdpi.com/2306-7381/10/4/293bovine farmersmanure managementknowledgepracticesmanure treatment |
| spellingShingle | Soteris Christophe Kristina Pentieva George Botsaris Knowledge and Practices of Cypriot Bovine Farmers towards Effective and Safe Manure Management Veterinary Sciences bovine farmers manure management knowledge practices manure treatment |
| title | Knowledge and Practices of Cypriot Bovine Farmers towards Effective and Safe Manure Management |
| title_full | Knowledge and Practices of Cypriot Bovine Farmers towards Effective and Safe Manure Management |
| title_fullStr | Knowledge and Practices of Cypriot Bovine Farmers towards Effective and Safe Manure Management |
| title_full_unstemmed | Knowledge and Practices of Cypriot Bovine Farmers towards Effective and Safe Manure Management |
| title_short | Knowledge and Practices of Cypriot Bovine Farmers towards Effective and Safe Manure Management |
| title_sort | knowledge and practices of cypriot bovine farmers towards effective and safe manure management |
| topic | bovine farmers manure management knowledge practices manure treatment |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2306-7381/10/4/293 |
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