A Review on the Crosstalk between Insulin and Wnt/β-Catenin Signalling for Bone Health

A positive association between insulin resistance and osteoporosis has been widely established. However, crosstalk between the signalling molecules in insulin and Wingless (Wnt)/beta-(β-)catenin transduction cascades orchestrating bone homeostasis remains not well understood. The current review aims...

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Main Authors: Sok Kuan Wong, Nur Vaizura Mohamad, Putri Ayu Jayusman, Nurul ‘Izzah Ibrahim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-08-01
Series:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/15/12441
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author Sok Kuan Wong
Nur Vaizura Mohamad
Putri Ayu Jayusman
Nurul ‘Izzah Ibrahim
author_facet Sok Kuan Wong
Nur Vaizura Mohamad
Putri Ayu Jayusman
Nurul ‘Izzah Ibrahim
author_sort Sok Kuan Wong
collection DOAJ
description A positive association between insulin resistance and osteoporosis has been widely established. However, crosstalk between the signalling molecules in insulin and Wingless (Wnt)/beta-(β-)catenin transduction cascades orchestrating bone homeostasis remains not well understood. The current review aims to collate the existing evidence, reporting (a) the expression of insulin signalling molecules involved in bone-related disorders and (b) the expression of Wnt/β-catenin signalling molecules involved in governing insulin homeostasis. The downstream effector molecule, glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (GSK3β), has been identified to be a point of convergence linking the two signal transduction networks. This review highlights that GSK3β may be a drug target in the development of novel anabolic agents and the potential use of GSK3β inhibitors to treat bone-related disorders.
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spelling doaj.art-fed313aab8174c39bd39296047a7fed12023-11-18T23:05:06ZengMDPI AGInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences1661-65961422-00672023-08-0124151244110.3390/ijms241512441A Review on the Crosstalk between Insulin and Wnt/β-Catenin Signalling for Bone HealthSok Kuan Wong0Nur Vaizura Mohamad1Putri Ayu Jayusman2Nurul ‘Izzah Ibrahim3Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Yaacob Latif, Bandar Tun Razak, Cheras, Kuala Lumpur 56000, MalaysiaCentre for Drug and Herbal Development, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Raja Muda Abdul Aziz, Kuala Lumpur 50300, MalaysiaDepartment of Craniofacial Diagnostics and Biosciences, Faculty of Dentistry, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Raja Muda Abdul Aziz, Kuala Lumpur 50300, MalaysiaDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Yaacob Latif, Bandar Tun Razak, Cheras, Kuala Lumpur 56000, MalaysiaA positive association between insulin resistance and osteoporosis has been widely established. However, crosstalk between the signalling molecules in insulin and Wingless (Wnt)/beta-(β-)catenin transduction cascades orchestrating bone homeostasis remains not well understood. The current review aims to collate the existing evidence, reporting (a) the expression of insulin signalling molecules involved in bone-related disorders and (b) the expression of Wnt/β-catenin signalling molecules involved in governing insulin homeostasis. The downstream effector molecule, glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (GSK3β), has been identified to be a point of convergence linking the two signal transduction networks. This review highlights that GSK3β may be a drug target in the development of novel anabolic agents and the potential use of GSK3β inhibitors to treat bone-related disorders.https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/15/12441bone lossglycogen synthase kinase-3 betaGSK3βtype 1 diabetes mellitustype 2 diabetes mellitus
spellingShingle Sok Kuan Wong
Nur Vaizura Mohamad
Putri Ayu Jayusman
Nurul ‘Izzah Ibrahim
A Review on the Crosstalk between Insulin and Wnt/β-Catenin Signalling for Bone Health
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
bone loss
glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta
GSK3β
type 1 diabetes mellitus
type 2 diabetes mellitus
title A Review on the Crosstalk between Insulin and Wnt/β-Catenin Signalling for Bone Health
title_full A Review on the Crosstalk between Insulin and Wnt/β-Catenin Signalling for Bone Health
title_fullStr A Review on the Crosstalk between Insulin and Wnt/β-Catenin Signalling for Bone Health
title_full_unstemmed A Review on the Crosstalk between Insulin and Wnt/β-Catenin Signalling for Bone Health
title_short A Review on the Crosstalk between Insulin and Wnt/β-Catenin Signalling for Bone Health
title_sort review on the crosstalk between insulin and wnt β catenin signalling for bone health
topic bone loss
glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta
GSK3β
type 1 diabetes mellitus
type 2 diabetes mellitus
url https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/15/12441
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