Nurses’ perceptions on barriers for implementing pressure ulcers preventive measures among critically ill patients at a tertiary teaching hospital, Tanzania

Objectives: To explore nurse’s perceptions on barriers for Implementing Pressure Ulcers Preventive Measures among critically ill patients. Research Design: An exploratory qualitative study design was employed. In-depth interviews were conducted with 15 nurses to explore their perceptions on barriers...

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Main Authors: Dickson Ally Mkoka, Richard Andwilile
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-01-01
Series:International Journal of Africa Nursing Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214139124000210
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author Dickson Ally Mkoka
Richard Andwilile
author_facet Dickson Ally Mkoka
Richard Andwilile
author_sort Dickson Ally Mkoka
collection DOAJ
description Objectives: To explore nurse’s perceptions on barriers for Implementing Pressure Ulcers Preventive Measures among critically ill patients. Research Design: An exploratory qualitative study design was employed. In-depth interviews were conducted with 15 nurses to explore their perceptions on barriers for preventing pressure ulcers among critically ill patient. Qualitative thematic analysis approach was used to analyze data. Study settings: Medical high dependent unit, surgical high dependent unit, medical Intensive Care unit and surgical intensive care units at tertiary teaching hospital. Findings: Seven themes emerged that describes nurses’ perceptions on barriers for implementing pressure ulcers preventive measures among patients with critical illness. The themes are: Restrictions from therapeutic interventions and severity of patient condition; Shortage of staff and equipment for pressure ulcer prevention; Unbalanced shift staffing and competing need for patient care; health care providers’ incompetence and carelessness; Lack of guidelines on implementing best practice for pressure ulcer prevention; Lack of accountability measures for negligence; and Minimal management’s commitment for PUs prevention. Conclusion: This study reveals contextual based barriers for effective prevention of ppressure ulcers among critically ill patients. Nurses should be continuously empowered with competence for pressure ulcers prevention. This should go along with staffing and equipping critical care settings for pressure ulcers prevention. Managerial oversight is required for effective implementation of pressure ulcer preventive measures. This should include development of guidelines and policies, establishing accountability measures for negligence, malpractice as well as initiating clinical audit for reflective learning purpose.
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spelling doaj.art-fed74e87ebc5481b971d5ee5da985a172024-09-21T06:08:56ZengElsevierInternational Journal of Africa Nursing Sciences2214-13912024-01-0120100676Nurses’ perceptions on barriers for implementing pressure ulcers preventive measures among critically ill patients at a tertiary teaching hospital, TanzaniaDickson Ally Mkoka0Richard Andwilile1Department of Clinical Nursing, School of Nursing, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences (MUHAS), Dar-es-Salaam, Tanzania; Correspondence author at: Department of Clinical Nursing, School of Nursing, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, P.O. Box 65001, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.St. Francis Referral Hospital, Ifakara, Morogoro, TanzaniaObjectives: To explore nurse’s perceptions on barriers for Implementing Pressure Ulcers Preventive Measures among critically ill patients. Research Design: An exploratory qualitative study design was employed. In-depth interviews were conducted with 15 nurses to explore their perceptions on barriers for preventing pressure ulcers among critically ill patient. Qualitative thematic analysis approach was used to analyze data. Study settings: Medical high dependent unit, surgical high dependent unit, medical Intensive Care unit and surgical intensive care units at tertiary teaching hospital. Findings: Seven themes emerged that describes nurses’ perceptions on barriers for implementing pressure ulcers preventive measures among patients with critical illness. The themes are: Restrictions from therapeutic interventions and severity of patient condition; Shortage of staff and equipment for pressure ulcer prevention; Unbalanced shift staffing and competing need for patient care; health care providers’ incompetence and carelessness; Lack of guidelines on implementing best practice for pressure ulcer prevention; Lack of accountability measures for negligence; and Minimal management’s commitment for PUs prevention. Conclusion: This study reveals contextual based barriers for effective prevention of ppressure ulcers among critically ill patients. Nurses should be continuously empowered with competence for pressure ulcers prevention. This should go along with staffing and equipping critical care settings for pressure ulcers prevention. Managerial oversight is required for effective implementation of pressure ulcer preventive measures. This should include development of guidelines and policies, establishing accountability measures for negligence, malpractice as well as initiating clinical audit for reflective learning purpose.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214139124000210Pressure ulcerPressure ulcer preventionCritical careCritically ill patient
spellingShingle Dickson Ally Mkoka
Richard Andwilile
Nurses’ perceptions on barriers for implementing pressure ulcers preventive measures among critically ill patients at a tertiary teaching hospital, Tanzania
International Journal of Africa Nursing Sciences
Pressure ulcer
Pressure ulcer prevention
Critical care
Critically ill patient
title Nurses’ perceptions on barriers for implementing pressure ulcers preventive measures among critically ill patients at a tertiary teaching hospital, Tanzania
title_full Nurses’ perceptions on barriers for implementing pressure ulcers preventive measures among critically ill patients at a tertiary teaching hospital, Tanzania
title_fullStr Nurses’ perceptions on barriers for implementing pressure ulcers preventive measures among critically ill patients at a tertiary teaching hospital, Tanzania
title_full_unstemmed Nurses’ perceptions on barriers for implementing pressure ulcers preventive measures among critically ill patients at a tertiary teaching hospital, Tanzania
title_short Nurses’ perceptions on barriers for implementing pressure ulcers preventive measures among critically ill patients at a tertiary teaching hospital, Tanzania
title_sort nurses perceptions on barriers for implementing pressure ulcers preventive measures among critically ill patients at a tertiary teaching hospital tanzania
topic Pressure ulcer
Pressure ulcer prevention
Critical care
Critically ill patient
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214139124000210
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