Determinants of the decision to adopt climate change adaptation strategies among smallholder upland farmers in Southeast Asia

This article argues that local adaptive capacity of the smallholder farmers determines their decision to adopt climate change adaptation strategies in the upland farming communities in the Philippines. This argument is based on the research conducted in the selected upland farming communities in th...

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Main Authors: Leila D. Landicho, Nam Le Van, Agusthino Ximenes
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hasanuddin University 2023-05-01
Series:Forest and Society
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/fs/article/view/22641
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author Leila D. Landicho
Nam Le Van
Agusthino Ximenes
author_facet Leila D. Landicho
Nam Le Van
Agusthino Ximenes
author_sort Leila D. Landicho
collection DOAJ
description This article argues that local adaptive capacity of the smallholder farmers determines their decision to adopt climate change adaptation strategies in the upland farming communities in the Philippines. This argument is based on the research conducted in the selected upland farming communities in the Philippines, Vietnam and Timor-Leste in 2017-2018 using the Local Adaptive Capacity (LAC) framework as the theoretical foundation. The study involved a survey of 637 upland farmers who were selected using simple random sampling; focus group discussion; key informant interviews; and, farm visits. Results revealed that the smallholder farmers across the three countries had low level of adaptive capacity. Binary logistics regression also indicates that leadership (p=.078) and innovations (p=.000) are the factors that influence farmers to adopt climate change adaptation strategies in the Philippines, while knowledge (p=0.000) and community assets (p=0.000) as the determinants among the smallholder farmers in Vietnam. In Timor-Leste, the decision to adopt climate change adaptation strategies are community assets (p=0.001), knowledge (p=0.000), and innovations (p=0.007). These results suggest an urgent need of enhancing the local adaptive capacity of smallholder farmers to be able to adapt to the impacts of climate change.
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spelling doaj.art-feddbf6e32a4452eb1247decf7cda2c82023-05-14T13:56:56ZengHasanuddin UniversityForest and Society2549-47242549-43332023-05-017210.24259/fs.v7i2.22641Determinants of the decision to adopt climate change adaptation strategies among smallholder upland farmers in Southeast Asia Leila D. Landicho0Nam Le Van1Agusthino Ximenes2University of the Philippines Los Baños, College, Laguna, PhilippinesUniversity of Agriculture and Forestry, Hue University, Hue City, VietnamCatholic Relief Services, Maryland, United States This article argues that local adaptive capacity of the smallholder farmers determines their decision to adopt climate change adaptation strategies in the upland farming communities in the Philippines. This argument is based on the research conducted in the selected upland farming communities in the Philippines, Vietnam and Timor-Leste in 2017-2018 using the Local Adaptive Capacity (LAC) framework as the theoretical foundation. The study involved a survey of 637 upland farmers who were selected using simple random sampling; focus group discussion; key informant interviews; and, farm visits. Results revealed that the smallholder farmers across the three countries had low level of adaptive capacity. Binary logistics regression also indicates that leadership (p=.078) and innovations (p=.000) are the factors that influence farmers to adopt climate change adaptation strategies in the Philippines, while knowledge (p=0.000) and community assets (p=0.000) as the determinants among the smallholder farmers in Vietnam. In Timor-Leste, the decision to adopt climate change adaptation strategies are community assets (p=0.001), knowledge (p=0.000), and innovations (p=0.007). These results suggest an urgent need of enhancing the local adaptive capacity of smallholder farmers to be able to adapt to the impacts of climate change. https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/fs/article/view/22641Community assetsDeterminantsInnovationKnowledgeInstitutionsImpacts
spellingShingle Leila D. Landicho
Nam Le Van
Agusthino Ximenes
Determinants of the decision to adopt climate change adaptation strategies among smallholder upland farmers in Southeast Asia
Forest and Society
Community assets
Determinants
Innovation
Knowledge
Institutions
Impacts
title Determinants of the decision to adopt climate change adaptation strategies among smallholder upland farmers in Southeast Asia
title_full Determinants of the decision to adopt climate change adaptation strategies among smallholder upland farmers in Southeast Asia
title_fullStr Determinants of the decision to adopt climate change adaptation strategies among smallholder upland farmers in Southeast Asia
title_full_unstemmed Determinants of the decision to adopt climate change adaptation strategies among smallholder upland farmers in Southeast Asia
title_short Determinants of the decision to adopt climate change adaptation strategies among smallholder upland farmers in Southeast Asia
title_sort determinants of the decision to adopt climate change adaptation strategies among smallholder upland farmers in southeast asia
topic Community assets
Determinants
Innovation
Knowledge
Institutions
Impacts
url https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/fs/article/view/22641
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AT namlevan determinantsofthedecisiontoadoptclimatechangeadaptationstrategiesamongsmallholderuplandfarmersinsoutheastasia
AT agusthinoximenes determinantsofthedecisiontoadoptclimatechangeadaptationstrategiesamongsmallholderuplandfarmersinsoutheastasia