Antral contractility following Asian-style meal in healthy volunteers: effect of genders, menstruation, smoking status and age.
Objective(s):The normal range of the frequency of antral contractions, similar to other gastric motility parameters, are different depending on the population and the test meal. We, therefore, conducted the analysis to establish the normal ranges for the frequency of antral contractions derived from...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Mashhad University of Medical Sciences
2022-06-01
|
| Series: | Asia Oceania Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Biology |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://aojnmb.mums.ac.ir/article_19358_d421d625e513378135e0d0d2ad5640f7.pdf |
| _version_ | 1828315174764806144 |
|---|---|
| author | Janyarut Srijumruen Sira Vachatimanont Usanee Techavijit Tawatchai Chaiwatanarat |
| author_facet | Janyarut Srijumruen Sira Vachatimanont Usanee Techavijit Tawatchai Chaiwatanarat |
| author_sort | Janyarut Srijumruen |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Objective(s):The normal range of the frequency of antral contractions, similar to other gastric motility parameters, are different depending on the population and the test meal. We, therefore, conducted the analysis to establish the normal ranges for the frequency of antral contractions derived from dynamic antral scintigraphy (DAS) following an Asian-styled solid meal in Thai healthy volunteers.Methods:We retrospectively analyzed the data from the study on normal gastric emptying values. The dynamic scintigraphic images had been obtained in a 45 degree left anterior oblique view during the first 32 minutes following the ingestion of a 267-kcal steamed rice, a technetium-99m-labeled microwaved egg and 100 mL of water. A polynomial normalization model was used to analyze and to calculate the frequency of antral contractions. The data analysis was repeated by the same operator 1 month apart to assess reproducibility.Results:Data of 18 volunteers (10 males and 8 females) were eligible for analysis. The mean±SD of the frequencies of the antral contractions were 3.06±1.08 cycles/min on the first and 3.04±1.10 cycles/min on the second analysis. Comparison of the two analyses revealed a moderate agreement (ICC=0.632, 95% CI 0.329-0.818) without significant difference (p-value=0.942). No significant effect of gender, menstruation status, smoking or age was demonstrated in this study.Conclusion:DAS is a non-invasive technique that can measure the frequency of antral contractions. The technique is reproducible and consistent. Future study may be required to assess the effect of gender, menstruation status, smoking and age. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-13T16:56:26Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-fee4344b054c48b391e7bec38bb5adb7 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2322-5718 2322-5726 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-13T16:56:26Z |
| publishDate | 2022-06-01 |
| publisher | Mashhad University of Medical Sciences |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Asia Oceania Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Biology |
| spelling | doaj.art-fee4344b054c48b391e7bec38bb5adb72022-12-22T02:38:48ZengMashhad University of Medical SciencesAsia Oceania Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Biology2322-57182322-57262022-06-01102849010.22038/aojnmb.2021.60453.142319358Antral contractility following Asian-style meal in healthy volunteers: effect of genders, menstruation, smoking status and age.Janyarut Srijumruen0Sira Vachatimanont1Usanee Techavijit2Tawatchai Chaiwatanarat3Buddhachinaraj Phitsanulok Hospital, Phitsanulok, ThailandNuclear Medicine Division, Department of Radiology, Chulalongkorn University and King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, ThailandNuclear Medicine Division, Department of Radiology, Chulalongkorn University, Rama IV Rd, Pathumwan, Bangkok, ThailandNuclear Medicine Division, Department of Radiology, Chulalongkorn University, Rama IV Rd, Pathumwan, Bangkok, ThailandObjective(s):The normal range of the frequency of antral contractions, similar to other gastric motility parameters, are different depending on the population and the test meal. We, therefore, conducted the analysis to establish the normal ranges for the frequency of antral contractions derived from dynamic antral scintigraphy (DAS) following an Asian-styled solid meal in Thai healthy volunteers.Methods:We retrospectively analyzed the data from the study on normal gastric emptying values. The dynamic scintigraphic images had been obtained in a 45 degree left anterior oblique view during the first 32 minutes following the ingestion of a 267-kcal steamed rice, a technetium-99m-labeled microwaved egg and 100 mL of water. A polynomial normalization model was used to analyze and to calculate the frequency of antral contractions. The data analysis was repeated by the same operator 1 month apart to assess reproducibility.Results:Data of 18 volunteers (10 males and 8 females) were eligible for analysis. The mean±SD of the frequencies of the antral contractions were 3.06±1.08 cycles/min on the first and 3.04±1.10 cycles/min on the second analysis. Comparison of the two analyses revealed a moderate agreement (ICC=0.632, 95% CI 0.329-0.818) without significant difference (p-value=0.942). No significant effect of gender, menstruation status, smoking or age was demonstrated in this study.Conclusion:DAS is a non-invasive technique that can measure the frequency of antral contractions. The technique is reproducible and consistent. Future study may be required to assess the effect of gender, menstruation status, smoking and age.https://aojnmb.mums.ac.ir/article_19358_d421d625e513378135e0d0d2ad5640f7.pdfgastrointestinal motilityhealthy volunteersradionuclide imagingantral contractility |
| spellingShingle | Janyarut Srijumruen Sira Vachatimanont Usanee Techavijit Tawatchai Chaiwatanarat Antral contractility following Asian-style meal in healthy volunteers: effect of genders, menstruation, smoking status and age. Asia Oceania Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Biology gastrointestinal motility healthy volunteers radionuclide imaging antral contractility |
| title | Antral contractility following Asian-style meal in healthy volunteers: effect of genders, menstruation, smoking status and age. |
| title_full | Antral contractility following Asian-style meal in healthy volunteers: effect of genders, menstruation, smoking status and age. |
| title_fullStr | Antral contractility following Asian-style meal in healthy volunteers: effect of genders, menstruation, smoking status and age. |
| title_full_unstemmed | Antral contractility following Asian-style meal in healthy volunteers: effect of genders, menstruation, smoking status and age. |
| title_short | Antral contractility following Asian-style meal in healthy volunteers: effect of genders, menstruation, smoking status and age. |
| title_sort | antral contractility following asian style meal in healthy volunteers effect of genders menstruation smoking status and age |
| topic | gastrointestinal motility healthy volunteers radionuclide imaging antral contractility |
| url | https://aojnmb.mums.ac.ir/article_19358_d421d625e513378135e0d0d2ad5640f7.pdf |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT janyarutsrijumruen antralcontractilityfollowingasianstylemealinhealthyvolunteerseffectofgendersmenstruationsmokingstatusandage AT siravachatimanont antralcontractilityfollowingasianstylemealinhealthyvolunteerseffectofgendersmenstruationsmokingstatusandage AT usaneetechavijit antralcontractilityfollowingasianstylemealinhealthyvolunteerseffectofgendersmenstruationsmokingstatusandage AT tawatchaichaiwatanarat antralcontractilityfollowingasianstylemealinhealthyvolunteerseffectofgendersmenstruationsmokingstatusandage |