The Use of Control Group in the Sports Science Research: The Ethical Challenge

Medical ethicists have questioned the use of no-treatment controlled studies (placebo and sham procedure) of new therapies when safe and effective standard therapies are available for use as an active or “equivalence” control. Currently, ethical and conduct principles for biomedical research specif...

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Main Authors: Gonçalo Louro, Ricardo Ferraz, Pedro Forte, José E. Teixeira, Luís Branquinho, Dulce Esteves
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Desafio Singular 2023-03-01
Series:Motricidade
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revistas.rcaap.pt/motricidade/article/view/27838
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author Gonçalo Louro
Ricardo Ferraz
Pedro Forte
José E. Teixeira
Luís Branquinho
Dulce Esteves
author_facet Gonçalo Louro
Ricardo Ferraz
Pedro Forte
José E. Teixeira
Luís Branquinho
Dulce Esteves
author_sort Gonçalo Louro
collection DOAJ
description Medical ethicists have questioned the use of no-treatment controlled studies (placebo and sham procedure) of new therapies when safe and effective standard therapies are available for use as an active or “equivalence” control. Currently, ethical and conduct principles for biomedical research specifically prohibit projects that do not make or deny the “best-proven diagnosis and therapeutic treatment” to any participant in a clinical trial, including individuals who consent to randomisation into a control group. Studies of psychophysiological therapies are often criticised for not having a placebo or sham treatment control group. In sports science research, particularly in the case of clinical exercise, the use of control groups also raises ethical questions. This article briefly reviews the problem and discusses the ethical standards governing human research derived from the Nuremberg Code and the Declaration of Helsinki.
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spelling doaj.art-fee61c9d0cfe448bb3765aabe41ae57a2023-04-21T14:40:43ZengDesafio SingularMotricidade1646-107X2182-29722023-03-0119110.6063/motricidade.27838The Use of Control Group in the Sports Science Research: The Ethical ChallengeGonçalo Louro0Ricardo Ferraz1Pedro Forte2José E. Teixeira3Luís Branquinho4Dulce Esteves5University of Beira Interior, Covilhã, PortugalUniversity of Beira Interior, Covilhã, PortugalHigher Institute of Educational Sciences of the Douro, Penafiel, PortugalPolytechnic Institute of Bragança, Bragança, PortugalHigher Institute of Educational Sciences of the Douro, Penafiel, PortugalUniversity of Beira Interior, Covilhã, Portugal Medical ethicists have questioned the use of no-treatment controlled studies (placebo and sham procedure) of new therapies when safe and effective standard therapies are available for use as an active or “equivalence” control. Currently, ethical and conduct principles for biomedical research specifically prohibit projects that do not make or deny the “best-proven diagnosis and therapeutic treatment” to any participant in a clinical trial, including individuals who consent to randomisation into a control group. Studies of psychophysiological therapies are often criticised for not having a placebo or sham treatment control group. In sports science research, particularly in the case of clinical exercise, the use of control groups also raises ethical questions. This article briefly reviews the problem and discusses the ethical standards governing human research derived from the Nuremberg Code and the Declaration of Helsinki. https://revistas.rcaap.pt/motricidade/article/view/27838ethics of control groupplacebo controlclinical exerciseRandomised controlled trial
spellingShingle Gonçalo Louro
Ricardo Ferraz
Pedro Forte
José E. Teixeira
Luís Branquinho
Dulce Esteves
The Use of Control Group in the Sports Science Research: The Ethical Challenge
Motricidade
ethics of control group
placebo control
clinical exercise
Randomised controlled trial
title The Use of Control Group in the Sports Science Research: The Ethical Challenge
title_full The Use of Control Group in the Sports Science Research: The Ethical Challenge
title_fullStr The Use of Control Group in the Sports Science Research: The Ethical Challenge
title_full_unstemmed The Use of Control Group in the Sports Science Research: The Ethical Challenge
title_short The Use of Control Group in the Sports Science Research: The Ethical Challenge
title_sort use of control group in the sports science research the ethical challenge
topic ethics of control group
placebo control
clinical exercise
Randomised controlled trial
url https://revistas.rcaap.pt/motricidade/article/view/27838
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