Pancreas transplant with enteric drainage at a single institute in Asia

Summary: Background/objective: This study is to assess immunological and graft survival outcomes after pancreas transplant at a single institute in Asia. Methods: Patients undergoing pancreas transplant with enteric drainage were included. Clinical data and outcomes were evaluated and compared betw...

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Main Authors: Mu-Shan Shih, Bor-Uei Shyr, Bor-Shiuan Shyr, Shih-Chin Chen, Yi-Ming Shyr, Shin-E Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-01-01
Series:Asian Journal of Surgery
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1015958421004164
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author Mu-Shan Shih
Bor-Uei Shyr
Bor-Shiuan Shyr
Shih-Chin Chen
Yi-Ming Shyr
Shin-E Wang
author_facet Mu-Shan Shih
Bor-Uei Shyr
Bor-Shiuan Shyr
Shih-Chin Chen
Yi-Ming Shyr
Shin-E Wang
author_sort Mu-Shan Shih
collection DOAJ
description Summary: Background/objective: This study is to assess immunological and graft survival outcomes after pancreas transplant at a single institute in Asia. Methods: Patients undergoing pancreas transplant with enteric drainage were included. Clinical data and outcomes were evaluated and compared between each subgroup. Results: There were 165 cases of pancreas transplant, including 38 (23 %) simultaneous pancreas-kidney transplant (SPK), 24 (15 %) pancreas after kidney transplant (PAK), 75 (46 %) pancreas transplant alone (PTA), and 28 (17 %) pancreas before kidney transplant (PBK). The overall surgical complication rate was 46.1 %, with highest (62.5 %) in PAK and lowest (32.0 %) in PTA, P = 0.008. The late complications included 32.7 % infection and 3.6 % malignancy. Overall rejection of pancreas graft was 24.8 % including 18.2 % acute and 9.7 % chronic rejection. Rejection was highest in PTA group (36.0 %) and lowest in PBK (3.6 %). There were 56 cases (33.9 %) with graft loss in total, with highest graft loss rate in PTA (38.7 %). The 1-year, 5-year and 10-year pancreas graft survivals for total patients were 98.0 %, 87.7 % and 70.9 % respectively. Conclusions: Enteric drainage in pancreas transplant could be applied safely not only in SPK but also in other subgroups. Enteric drainage itself would not compromise the immunological and graft survival outcomes.
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spelling doaj.art-feed1e7be1484646b03d2c675d06ea212022-12-21T19:24:51ZengElsevierAsian Journal of Surgery1015-95842022-01-01451412418Pancreas transplant with enteric drainage at a single institute in AsiaMu-Shan Shih0Bor-Uei Shyr1Bor-Shiuan Shyr2Shih-Chin Chen3Yi-Ming Shyr4Shin-E Wang5Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan, ROCDivision of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan, ROCDivision of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan, ROCDivision of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan, ROCDivision of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan, ROCCorresponding author. Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, 201 Section 2 Shipai Road, Taipei, 112, Taiwan.; Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan, ROCSummary: Background/objective: This study is to assess immunological and graft survival outcomes after pancreas transplant at a single institute in Asia. Methods: Patients undergoing pancreas transplant with enteric drainage were included. Clinical data and outcomes were evaluated and compared between each subgroup. Results: There were 165 cases of pancreas transplant, including 38 (23 %) simultaneous pancreas-kidney transplant (SPK), 24 (15 %) pancreas after kidney transplant (PAK), 75 (46 %) pancreas transplant alone (PTA), and 28 (17 %) pancreas before kidney transplant (PBK). The overall surgical complication rate was 46.1 %, with highest (62.5 %) in PAK and lowest (32.0 %) in PTA, P = 0.008. The late complications included 32.7 % infection and 3.6 % malignancy. Overall rejection of pancreas graft was 24.8 % including 18.2 % acute and 9.7 % chronic rejection. Rejection was highest in PTA group (36.0 %) and lowest in PBK (3.6 %). There were 56 cases (33.9 %) with graft loss in total, with highest graft loss rate in PTA (38.7 %). The 1-year, 5-year and 10-year pancreas graft survivals for total patients were 98.0 %, 87.7 % and 70.9 % respectively. Conclusions: Enteric drainage in pancreas transplant could be applied safely not only in SPK but also in other subgroups. Enteric drainage itself would not compromise the immunological and graft survival outcomes.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1015958421004164Pancreas before kidney transplant (PBK)Pancreas after kidney transplant (PAK)Simultaneous kidney pancreas transplant (SPK)Pancreas transplant alone (PTA)
spellingShingle Mu-Shan Shih
Bor-Uei Shyr
Bor-Shiuan Shyr
Shih-Chin Chen
Yi-Ming Shyr
Shin-E Wang
Pancreas transplant with enteric drainage at a single institute in Asia
Asian Journal of Surgery
Pancreas before kidney transplant (PBK)
Pancreas after kidney transplant (PAK)
Simultaneous kidney pancreas transplant (SPK)
Pancreas transplant alone (PTA)
title Pancreas transplant with enteric drainage at a single institute in Asia
title_full Pancreas transplant with enteric drainage at a single institute in Asia
title_fullStr Pancreas transplant with enteric drainage at a single institute in Asia
title_full_unstemmed Pancreas transplant with enteric drainage at a single institute in Asia
title_short Pancreas transplant with enteric drainage at a single institute in Asia
title_sort pancreas transplant with enteric drainage at a single institute in asia
topic Pancreas before kidney transplant (PBK)
Pancreas after kidney transplant (PAK)
Simultaneous kidney pancreas transplant (SPK)
Pancreas transplant alone (PTA)
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1015958421004164
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AT shihchinchen pancreastransplantwithentericdrainageatasingleinstituteinasia
AT yimingshyr pancreastransplantwithentericdrainageatasingleinstituteinasia
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