Interfacial magnetic spin Hall effect in van der Waals Fe3GeTe2/MoTe2 heterostructure

Abstract The spin Hall effect (SHE) allows efficient generation of spin polarization or spin current through charge current and plays a crucial role in the development of spintronics. While SHE typically occurs in non-magnetic materials and is time-reversal even, exploring time-reversal-odd (T-odd)...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yudi Dai, Junlin Xiong, Yanfeng Ge, Bin Cheng, Lizheng Wang, Pengfei Wang, Zenglin Liu, Shengnan Yan, Cuiwei Zhang, Xianghan Xu, Youguo Shi, Sang-Wook Cheong, Cong Xiao, Shengyuan A. Yang, Shi-Jun Liang, Feng Miao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-02-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-45318-8
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Summary:Abstract The spin Hall effect (SHE) allows efficient generation of spin polarization or spin current through charge current and plays a crucial role in the development of spintronics. While SHE typically occurs in non-magnetic materials and is time-reversal even, exploring time-reversal-odd (T-odd) SHE, which couples SHE to magnetization in ferromagnetic materials, offers a new charge-spin conversion mechanism with new functionalities. Here, we report the observation of giant T-odd SHE in Fe3GeTe2/MoTe2 van der Waals heterostructure, representing a previously unidentified interfacial magnetic spin Hall effect (interfacial-MSHE). Through rigorous symmetry analysis and theoretical calculations, we attribute the interfacial-MSHE to a symmetry-breaking induced spin current dipole at the vdW interface. Furthermore, we show that this linear effect can be used for implementing multiply-accumulate operations and binary convolutional neural networks with cascaded multi-terminal devices. Our findings uncover an interfacial T-odd charge-spin conversion mechanism with promising potential for energy-efficient in-memory computing.
ISSN:2041-1723