The bumblebee <i>Bombus hortorum</i> is the main pollinating visitor to <i>Digitalis purpurea</i> (Common Foxglove) in a U.K. population

Specialization in plant-pollinator systems represents an important issue for both the ecological understanding and conservation of these systems. We investigated the extent to which the bumblebee Bombus hortorum (Linnaeus) is the main potential pollinator of Common Foxglove, Digitalis purpurea L. Tw...

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Main Authors: Arthur Broadbent, Andrew Bourke
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Enviroquest Ltd. 2012-05-01
Series:Journal of Pollination Ecology
Online Access:https://pollinationecology.org/index.php/jpe/article/view/149
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author Arthur Broadbent
Andrew Bourke
author_facet Arthur Broadbent
Andrew Bourke
author_sort Arthur Broadbent
collection DOAJ
description Specialization in plant-pollinator systems represents an important issue for both the ecological understanding and conservation of these systems. We investigated the extent to which the bumblebee Bombus hortorum (Linnaeus) is the main potential pollinator of Common Foxglove, Digitalis purpurea L. Twenty D. purpurea patches were selected in North Yorkshire, U.K., ten each in woodland and garden or park habitat. All insects visiting D. purpurea within the patches were recorded over seventy 30-min bouts. The relative frequency of insect visitors to other flowering plant species within 15 m of each patch was also determined. B. hortorum and B. pascuorum were the two most frequent visitors to D. purpurea, accounting for 82 - 92% and 3 -17%, respectively, of all insect visits (n = 1682), depending on habitat. B. hortorum showed a significant preference for visiting D. purpurea relative to its frequency of visits to other available plant species. The relationship of D. purpurea with B. hortorum, which pollinates several plant species with long corollas, therefore represents a potential case of asymmetric specialization, albeit one that may vary spatially. Because D. purpurea reproduction appears dependent on insect pollination, B. hortorum and B. pascuorum may help underpin the viability of D. purpurea populations.
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spelling doaj.art-fef22e0e67e748b19b1ac88f76104b8c2022-12-21T22:35:41ZengEnviroquest Ltd.Journal of Pollination Ecology1920-76032012-05-018485110.26786/1920-7603(2012)1044The bumblebee <i>Bombus hortorum</i> is the main pollinating visitor to <i>Digitalis purpurea</i> (Common Foxglove) in a U.K. populationArthur Broadbent0Andrew Bourke1University of East AngliaUniversity of East AngliaSpecialization in plant-pollinator systems represents an important issue for both the ecological understanding and conservation of these systems. We investigated the extent to which the bumblebee Bombus hortorum (Linnaeus) is the main potential pollinator of Common Foxglove, Digitalis purpurea L. Twenty D. purpurea patches were selected in North Yorkshire, U.K., ten each in woodland and garden or park habitat. All insects visiting D. purpurea within the patches were recorded over seventy 30-min bouts. The relative frequency of insect visitors to other flowering plant species within 15 m of each patch was also determined. B. hortorum and B. pascuorum were the two most frequent visitors to D. purpurea, accounting for 82 - 92% and 3 -17%, respectively, of all insect visits (n = 1682), depending on habitat. B. hortorum showed a significant preference for visiting D. purpurea relative to its frequency of visits to other available plant species. The relationship of D. purpurea with B. hortorum, which pollinates several plant species with long corollas, therefore represents a potential case of asymmetric specialization, albeit one that may vary spatially. Because D. purpurea reproduction appears dependent on insect pollination, B. hortorum and B. pascuorum may help underpin the viability of D. purpurea populations.https://pollinationecology.org/index.php/jpe/article/view/149
spellingShingle Arthur Broadbent
Andrew Bourke
The bumblebee <i>Bombus hortorum</i> is the main pollinating visitor to <i>Digitalis purpurea</i> (Common Foxglove) in a U.K. population
Journal of Pollination Ecology
title The bumblebee <i>Bombus hortorum</i> is the main pollinating visitor to <i>Digitalis purpurea</i> (Common Foxglove) in a U.K. population
title_full The bumblebee <i>Bombus hortorum</i> is the main pollinating visitor to <i>Digitalis purpurea</i> (Common Foxglove) in a U.K. population
title_fullStr The bumblebee <i>Bombus hortorum</i> is the main pollinating visitor to <i>Digitalis purpurea</i> (Common Foxglove) in a U.K. population
title_full_unstemmed The bumblebee <i>Bombus hortorum</i> is the main pollinating visitor to <i>Digitalis purpurea</i> (Common Foxglove) in a U.K. population
title_short The bumblebee <i>Bombus hortorum</i> is the main pollinating visitor to <i>Digitalis purpurea</i> (Common Foxglove) in a U.K. population
title_sort bumblebee i bombus hortorum i is the main pollinating visitor to i digitalis purpurea i common foxglove in a u k population
url https://pollinationecology.org/index.php/jpe/article/view/149
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