Time-Resolved 3D cardiopulmonary MRI reconstruction using spatial transformer network

The accurate visualization and assessment of the complex cardiac and pulmonary structures in 3D is critical for the diagnosis and treatment of cardiovascular and respiratory disorders. Conventional 3D cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) techniques suffer from long acquisition times, motion arti...

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Main Authors: Qing Zou, Zachary Miller, Sanja Dzelebdzic, Maher Abadeer, Kevin M. Johnson, Tarique Hussain
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIMS Press 2023-08-01
Series:Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/mbe.2023712?viewType=HTML
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author Qing Zou
Zachary Miller
Sanja Dzelebdzic
Maher Abadeer
Kevin M. Johnson
Tarique Hussain
author_facet Qing Zou
Zachary Miller
Sanja Dzelebdzic
Maher Abadeer
Kevin M. Johnson
Tarique Hussain
author_sort Qing Zou
collection DOAJ
description The accurate visualization and assessment of the complex cardiac and pulmonary structures in 3D is critical for the diagnosis and treatment of cardiovascular and respiratory disorders. Conventional 3D cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) techniques suffer from long acquisition times, motion artifacts, and limited spatiotemporal resolution. This study proposes a novel time-resolved 3D cardiopulmonary MRI reconstruction method based on spatial transformer networks (STNs) to reconstruct the 3D cardiopulmonary MRI acquired using 3D center-out radial ultra-short echo time (UTE) sequences. The proposed reconstruction method employed an STN-based deep learning framework, which used a combination of data-processing, grid generator, and sampler. The reconstructed 3D images were compared against the start-of-the-art time-resolved reconstruction method. The results showed that the proposed time-resolved 3D cardiopulmonary MRI reconstruction using STNs offers a robust and efficient approach to obtain high-quality images. This method effectively overcomes the limitations of conventional 3D cardiac MRI techniques and has the potential to improve the diagnosis and treatment planning of cardiopulmonary disorders.
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spelling doaj.art-fef73fedb12e4a6ca872bab2813e23a52023-09-07T01:13:26ZengAIMS PressMathematical Biosciences and Engineering1551-00182023-08-01209159821599810.3934/mbe.2023712Time-Resolved 3D cardiopulmonary MRI reconstruction using spatial transformer networkQing Zou0Zachary Miller1 Sanja Dzelebdzic 2Maher Abadeer3Kevin M. Johnson4Tarique Hussain51. Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA 2. Department of Radiology, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA 3. Advanced Imaging Research Center, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA4. Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA1. Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA1. Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA5. Department of Medical Physics, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA 6. Department of Radiology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA1. Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA 2. Department of Radiology, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA 3. Advanced Imaging Research Center, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USAThe accurate visualization and assessment of the complex cardiac and pulmonary structures in 3D is critical for the diagnosis and treatment of cardiovascular and respiratory disorders. Conventional 3D cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) techniques suffer from long acquisition times, motion artifacts, and limited spatiotemporal resolution. This study proposes a novel time-resolved 3D cardiopulmonary MRI reconstruction method based on spatial transformer networks (STNs) to reconstruct the 3D cardiopulmonary MRI acquired using 3D center-out radial ultra-short echo time (UTE) sequences. The proposed reconstruction method employed an STN-based deep learning framework, which used a combination of data-processing, grid generator, and sampler. The reconstructed 3D images were compared against the start-of-the-art time-resolved reconstruction method. The results showed that the proposed time-resolved 3D cardiopulmonary MRI reconstruction using STNs offers a robust and efficient approach to obtain high-quality images. This method effectively overcomes the limitations of conventional 3D cardiac MRI techniques and has the potential to improve the diagnosis and treatment planning of cardiopulmonary disorders.https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/mbe.2023712?viewType=HTMLcardiopulmonary mrispatial transformer network3d ute sequence
spellingShingle Qing Zou
Zachary Miller
Sanja Dzelebdzic
Maher Abadeer
Kevin M. Johnson
Tarique Hussain
Time-Resolved 3D cardiopulmonary MRI reconstruction using spatial transformer network
Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering
cardiopulmonary mri
spatial transformer network
3d ute sequence
title Time-Resolved 3D cardiopulmonary MRI reconstruction using spatial transformer network
title_full Time-Resolved 3D cardiopulmonary MRI reconstruction using spatial transformer network
title_fullStr Time-Resolved 3D cardiopulmonary MRI reconstruction using spatial transformer network
title_full_unstemmed Time-Resolved 3D cardiopulmonary MRI reconstruction using spatial transformer network
title_short Time-Resolved 3D cardiopulmonary MRI reconstruction using spatial transformer network
title_sort time resolved 3d cardiopulmonary mri reconstruction using spatial transformer network
topic cardiopulmonary mri
spatial transformer network
3d ute sequence
url https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/mbe.2023712?viewType=HTML
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