Effect of Aging on the Immune Response to Core Vaccines in Senior and Geriatric Dogs

Elderly dogs are steadily increasing worldwide as well as veterinarians’ and owners’ interest in their health and wellness. Aging is not a disease, but a combination of changes negatively affecting the organism in general and the immune system in particular, resulting in a decline in protection over...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Paola Dall’Ara, Stefania Lauzi, Lauretta Turin, Giulia Castaldelli, Francesco Servida, Joel Filipe
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-06-01
Series:Veterinary Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2306-7381/10/7/412