Land Grabbing in Europe? Socio-Cultural Externalities of Large-Scale Land Acquisitions in East Germany
Recently, we witnessed an immense increase in international land transactions in the Global South, a phenomenon slowly expanding in northern industrialized countries, too. Even though in Europe agriculture plays a decreasing economic role for rural livelihoods, the increases in land transactions by...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2018-08-01
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| Series: | Land |
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| Online Access: | http://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/7/3/98 |
| _version_ | 1817988754516738048 |
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| author | Ramona Bunkus Insa Theesfeld |
| author_facet | Ramona Bunkus Insa Theesfeld |
| author_sort | Ramona Bunkus |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Recently, we witnessed an immense increase in international land transactions in the Global South, a phenomenon slowly expanding in northern industrialized countries, too. Even though in Europe agriculture plays a decreasing economic role for rural livelihoods, the increases in land transactions by non-local, non-agricultural investors pervades rural life. Nevertheless, the underlying processes are not yet well understood. Large-scale land acquisitions describe such purchases and leases in a neutral way, while ‘land grabbing’ expresses negative consequences for rural people. We investigate whether and under which conditions the term land grabbing is justified for the phenomenon observed in Europe. We propose six socio-cultural criteria that scholars should consider to come to an initial classification: legal irregularities, non-residence of new owners, centralization in decision-making structures, treating land as an investment object, concentration of decision-power, and limited access to land markets. We supplement our findings with empirical material from East Germany, where such land acquisition processes occur. Our paper contributes to the ongoing discussion about agricultural structural change in Europe, which is intensified by increasing land prices and a new distribution of landownership but likewise strongly intertwined with rural development. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-14T00:38:18Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-ff08dd49f874421e98f8e9054d1a8352 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2073-445X |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-14T00:38:18Z |
| publishDate | 2018-08-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Land |
| spelling | doaj.art-ff08dd49f874421e98f8e9054d1a83522022-12-22T02:22:16ZengMDPI AGLand2073-445X2018-08-01739810.3390/land7030098land7030098Land Grabbing in Europe? Socio-Cultural Externalities of Large-Scale Land Acquisitions in East GermanyRamona Bunkus0Insa Theesfeld1Department of Agricultural, Environmental and Food Policy, Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, 06099 Halle, GermanyDepartment of Agricultural, Environmental and Food Policy, Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, 06099 Halle, GermanyRecently, we witnessed an immense increase in international land transactions in the Global South, a phenomenon slowly expanding in northern industrialized countries, too. Even though in Europe agriculture plays a decreasing economic role for rural livelihoods, the increases in land transactions by non-local, non-agricultural investors pervades rural life. Nevertheless, the underlying processes are not yet well understood. Large-scale land acquisitions describe such purchases and leases in a neutral way, while ‘land grabbing’ expresses negative consequences for rural people. We investigate whether and under which conditions the term land grabbing is justified for the phenomenon observed in Europe. We propose six socio-cultural criteria that scholars should consider to come to an initial classification: legal irregularities, non-residence of new owners, centralization in decision-making structures, treating land as an investment object, concentration of decision-power, and limited access to land markets. We supplement our findings with empirical material from East Germany, where such land acquisition processes occur. Our paper contributes to the ongoing discussion about agricultural structural change in Europe, which is intensified by increasing land prices and a new distribution of landownership but likewise strongly intertwined with rural development.http://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/7/3/98land grabbingEast Germanysocio-cultural externalitiesrural development |
| spellingShingle | Ramona Bunkus Insa Theesfeld Land Grabbing in Europe? Socio-Cultural Externalities of Large-Scale Land Acquisitions in East Germany Land land grabbing East Germany socio-cultural externalities rural development |
| title | Land Grabbing in Europe? Socio-Cultural Externalities of Large-Scale Land Acquisitions in East Germany |
| title_full | Land Grabbing in Europe? Socio-Cultural Externalities of Large-Scale Land Acquisitions in East Germany |
| title_fullStr | Land Grabbing in Europe? Socio-Cultural Externalities of Large-Scale Land Acquisitions in East Germany |
| title_full_unstemmed | Land Grabbing in Europe? Socio-Cultural Externalities of Large-Scale Land Acquisitions in East Germany |
| title_short | Land Grabbing in Europe? Socio-Cultural Externalities of Large-Scale Land Acquisitions in East Germany |
| title_sort | land grabbing in europe socio cultural externalities of large scale land acquisitions in east germany |
| topic | land grabbing East Germany socio-cultural externalities rural development |
| url | http://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/7/3/98 |
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