Interfacial Engineering of PVDF‐TrFE toward Higher Piezoelectric, Ferroelectric, and Dielectric Performance for Sensing and Energy Harvesting Applications

Abstract The electrical properties of pristine fluoropolymers are inferior due to their low polar crystalline phase content and rigid dipoles that tend to retain their fixed moment and orientation. Several strategies, such as electrospinning, electrohydrodynamic pulling, and template‐assisted growin...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hamed Abdolmaleki, Astri Bjørnetun Haugen, Kristian Birk Buhl, Kim Daasbjerg, Shweta Agarwala
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-02-01
Series:Advanced Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202205942
_version_ 1828004775424163840
author Hamed Abdolmaleki
Astri Bjørnetun Haugen
Kristian Birk Buhl
Kim Daasbjerg
Shweta Agarwala
author_facet Hamed Abdolmaleki
Astri Bjørnetun Haugen
Kristian Birk Buhl
Kim Daasbjerg
Shweta Agarwala
author_sort Hamed Abdolmaleki
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The electrical properties of pristine fluoropolymers are inferior due to their low polar crystalline phase content and rigid dipoles that tend to retain their fixed moment and orientation. Several strategies, such as electrospinning, electrohydrodynamic pulling, and template‐assisted growing, have been proven to enhance the electrical properties of fluoropolymers; however, these techniques are mostly very hard to scale‐up and expensive. Here, a facile interfacial engineering approach based on amine‐functionalized graphene oxide (AGO) is proposed to manipulate the intermolecular interactions in poly(vinylidenefluoride‐trifluoroethylene) (PVDF‐TrFE) to induce β‐phase formation, enlarge the lamellae dimensions, and align the micro‐dipoles. The coexistence of primary amine and hydroxyl groups on AGO nanosheets offers strong hydrogen bonding with fluorine atoms, which facilitates domain alignment, resulting in an exceptional remnant polarization of 11.3 µC cm−2. PVDF‐TrFE films with 0.1 wt.% AGO demonstrate voltage coefficient, energy density, and energy‐harvesting figure of merit values of 0.30 Vm N−1, 4.75 J cm−3, and 14 pm3 J−1, respectively, making it outstanding compared with state‐of‐the‐art ceramic‐free ferroelectric films. It is believed that this work can open‐up new insights toward structural and morphological tailoring of fluoropolymers to enhance their electrical and electromechanical performance and pave the way for their industrial deployment in next‐generation wearables and human‐machine interfaces.
first_indexed 2024-04-10T07:21:22Z
format Article
id doaj.art-ff094037b80f4f988320f349c20bece5
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2198-3844
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-10T07:21:22Z
publishDate 2023-02-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Advanced Science
spelling doaj.art-ff094037b80f4f988320f349c20bece52023-02-24T12:27:40ZengWileyAdvanced Science2198-38442023-02-01106n/an/a10.1002/advs.202205942Interfacial Engineering of PVDF‐TrFE toward Higher Piezoelectric, Ferroelectric, and Dielectric Performance for Sensing and Energy Harvesting ApplicationsHamed Abdolmaleki0Astri Bjørnetun Haugen1Kristian Birk Buhl2Kim Daasbjerg3Shweta Agarwala4Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Aarhus University Aarhus DenmarkDepartment of Energy Conversion and Storage Technical University of Denmark (DTU) Lyngby DenmarkDanish Graphene ApS Vejle DenmarkNovo Nordisk Foundation (NNF) Research Center Department of Chemistry and Interdisciplinary Nanoscience Center (iNANO) Aarhus University Aarhus DenmarkDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering Aarhus University Aarhus DenmarkAbstract The electrical properties of pristine fluoropolymers are inferior due to their low polar crystalline phase content and rigid dipoles that tend to retain their fixed moment and orientation. Several strategies, such as electrospinning, electrohydrodynamic pulling, and template‐assisted growing, have been proven to enhance the electrical properties of fluoropolymers; however, these techniques are mostly very hard to scale‐up and expensive. Here, a facile interfacial engineering approach based on amine‐functionalized graphene oxide (AGO) is proposed to manipulate the intermolecular interactions in poly(vinylidenefluoride‐trifluoroethylene) (PVDF‐TrFE) to induce β‐phase formation, enlarge the lamellae dimensions, and align the micro‐dipoles. The coexistence of primary amine and hydroxyl groups on AGO nanosheets offers strong hydrogen bonding with fluorine atoms, which facilitates domain alignment, resulting in an exceptional remnant polarization of 11.3 µC cm−2. PVDF‐TrFE films with 0.1 wt.% AGO demonstrate voltage coefficient, energy density, and energy‐harvesting figure of merit values of 0.30 Vm N−1, 4.75 J cm−3, and 14 pm3 J−1, respectively, making it outstanding compared with state‐of‐the‐art ceramic‐free ferroelectric films. It is believed that this work can open‐up new insights toward structural and morphological tailoring of fluoropolymers to enhance their electrical and electromechanical performance and pave the way for their industrial deployment in next‐generation wearables and human‐machine interfaces.https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.2022059422D materialsenergy harvesterflexible electronicsorganic electronicspressure sensorPVDF‐TrFE
spellingShingle Hamed Abdolmaleki
Astri Bjørnetun Haugen
Kristian Birk Buhl
Kim Daasbjerg
Shweta Agarwala
Interfacial Engineering of PVDF‐TrFE toward Higher Piezoelectric, Ferroelectric, and Dielectric Performance for Sensing and Energy Harvesting Applications
Advanced Science
2D materials
energy harvester
flexible electronics
organic electronics
pressure sensor
PVDF‐TrFE
title Interfacial Engineering of PVDF‐TrFE toward Higher Piezoelectric, Ferroelectric, and Dielectric Performance for Sensing and Energy Harvesting Applications
title_full Interfacial Engineering of PVDF‐TrFE toward Higher Piezoelectric, Ferroelectric, and Dielectric Performance for Sensing and Energy Harvesting Applications
title_fullStr Interfacial Engineering of PVDF‐TrFE toward Higher Piezoelectric, Ferroelectric, and Dielectric Performance for Sensing and Energy Harvesting Applications
title_full_unstemmed Interfacial Engineering of PVDF‐TrFE toward Higher Piezoelectric, Ferroelectric, and Dielectric Performance for Sensing and Energy Harvesting Applications
title_short Interfacial Engineering of PVDF‐TrFE toward Higher Piezoelectric, Ferroelectric, and Dielectric Performance for Sensing and Energy Harvesting Applications
title_sort interfacial engineering of pvdf trfe toward higher piezoelectric ferroelectric and dielectric performance for sensing and energy harvesting applications
topic 2D materials
energy harvester
flexible electronics
organic electronics
pressure sensor
PVDF‐TrFE
url https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202205942
work_keys_str_mv AT hamedabdolmaleki interfacialengineeringofpvdftrfetowardhigherpiezoelectricferroelectricanddielectricperformanceforsensingandenergyharvestingapplications
AT astribjørnetunhaugen interfacialengineeringofpvdftrfetowardhigherpiezoelectricferroelectricanddielectricperformanceforsensingandenergyharvestingapplications
AT kristianbirkbuhl interfacialengineeringofpvdftrfetowardhigherpiezoelectricferroelectricanddielectricperformanceforsensingandenergyharvestingapplications
AT kimdaasbjerg interfacialengineeringofpvdftrfetowardhigherpiezoelectricferroelectricanddielectricperformanceforsensingandenergyharvestingapplications
AT shwetaagarwala interfacialengineeringofpvdftrfetowardhigherpiezoelectricferroelectricanddielectricperformanceforsensingandenergyharvestingapplications