The NKVD-MVD Juvenile Labour Colonies in the Vologda Region in the 1940s

The article describes the process of establishing and functioning of the NKVD-MVD juvenile labour colonies of the Vologda Region in the 1940s. It shows the dynamics of the number of inmates in the colonies and specific character of their education and productive activities. The author concludes tha...

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Main Author: Vladimir Bublichenko
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cherepovets State University 2019-03-01
Series:Historia provinciae: журнал региональной истории
Subjects:
Online Access:http://en.hpchsu.ru/archived-issues/the-journal-of-regional-history-v-3-no-1/the-nkvd-mvd-juvenile-labour-colonies-in-the-vologda-region-in-the-1940s/
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author Vladimir Bublichenko
author_facet Vladimir Bublichenko
author_sort Vladimir Bublichenko
collection DOAJ
description The article describes the process of establishing and functioning of the NKVD-MVD juvenile labour colonies of the Vologda Region in the 1940s. It shows the dynamics of the number of inmates in the colonies and specific character of their education and productive activities. The author concludes that the establishment of the NKVD-MVD juvenile labour colonies in the Vologda Region in the 1940s was consistent with the growth of child homelessness and neglect during the Great Patriotic War. The activities of juvenile labour colonies at the regional level were determined by the nationwide policy aimed at eliminating homelessness, neglect and juvenile delinquency. Dur-ing the initial period, the activites of the juvenile labour colonies were adversely affected by the poor condition of facilities and resources, which made it difficult to organize production process and led to difficulties in organizing school instruction and labour training for pupils. The experience accumulated made it was possible to eliminate shortcomings in the work of juvenile labour colonies and to improve the quality of education and rehabilitation of juvenile offenders.
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spelling doaj.art-ff0a83db60994f37b0289b5f5556f36d2022-12-21T22:12:09ZengCherepovets State UniversityHistoria provinciae: журнал региональной истории2587-83442019-03-013137139510.23859/2587-8344-2019-3-1-6The NKVD-MVD Juvenile Labour Colonies in the Vologda Region in the 1940sVladimir Bublichenko 0Ukhta State Technical University, Ukhta, RussiaThe article describes the process of establishing and functioning of the NKVD-MVD juvenile labour colonies of the Vologda Region in the 1940s. It shows the dynamics of the number of inmates in the colonies and specific character of their education and productive activities. The author concludes that the establishment of the NKVD-MVD juvenile labour colonies in the Vologda Region in the 1940s was consistent with the growth of child homelessness and neglect during the Great Patriotic War. The activities of juvenile labour colonies at the regional level were determined by the nationwide policy aimed at eliminating homelessness, neglect and juvenile delinquency. Dur-ing the initial period, the activites of the juvenile labour colonies were adversely affected by the poor condition of facilities and resources, which made it difficult to organize production process and led to difficulties in organizing school instruction and labour training for pupils. The experience accumulated made it was possible to eliminate shortcomings in the work of juvenile labour colonies and to improve the quality of education and rehabilitation of juvenile offenders.http://en.hpchsu.ru/archived-issues/the-journal-of-regional-history-v-3-no-1/the-nkvd-mvd-juvenile-labour-colonies-in-the-vologda-region-in-the-1940s/homelessnessneglectjuvenile delinquencyjuvenile labour coloniesvologda regionnkvd-mvd of the ussr
spellingShingle Vladimir Bublichenko
The NKVD-MVD Juvenile Labour Colonies in the Vologda Region in the 1940s
Historia provinciae: журнал региональной истории
homelessness
neglect
juvenile delinquency
juvenile labour colonies
vologda region
nkvd-mvd of the ussr
title The NKVD-MVD Juvenile Labour Colonies in the Vologda Region in the 1940s
title_full The NKVD-MVD Juvenile Labour Colonies in the Vologda Region in the 1940s
title_fullStr The NKVD-MVD Juvenile Labour Colonies in the Vologda Region in the 1940s
title_full_unstemmed The NKVD-MVD Juvenile Labour Colonies in the Vologda Region in the 1940s
title_short The NKVD-MVD Juvenile Labour Colonies in the Vologda Region in the 1940s
title_sort nkvd mvd juvenile labour colonies in the vologda region in the 1940s
topic homelessness
neglect
juvenile delinquency
juvenile labour colonies
vologda region
nkvd-mvd of the ussr
url http://en.hpchsu.ru/archived-issues/the-journal-of-regional-history-v-3-no-1/the-nkvd-mvd-juvenile-labour-colonies-in-the-vologda-region-in-the-1940s/
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