Development of 200 N-class throttleable hybrid rocket motor for lunar module application

In this study, ground tests of a lab-scale hybrid rocket motor were conducted to verify the feasibility of the hybrid propulsion system for lunar lander application. The primary goal is to assess the realizability of hybrid rocket by testing its throttleability and soft landing capability with a sca...

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Main Authors: Donghee Lee, Seongjoo Han, Heejang Moon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co. Ltd. 2021-12-01
Series:FirePhysChem
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667134421000602
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author Donghee Lee
Seongjoo Han
Heejang Moon
author_facet Donghee Lee
Seongjoo Han
Heejang Moon
author_sort Donghee Lee
collection DOAJ
description In this study, ground tests of a lab-scale hybrid rocket motor were conducted to verify the feasibility of the hybrid propulsion system for lunar lander application. The primary goal is to assess the realizability of hybrid rocket by testing its throttleability and soft landing capability with a scale-down lunar module. A design thrust of 200 N was achieved by clustering four identical 50 N-class gaseous oxygen (GOX)/high-density polyethylene (HDPE) hybrid rocket motors with multi-port solid fuels. Ground tests were carried out via two main experiments: static test and drop test. Static test was focused on the overall performance of the clustering module such as cold injection, uniform oxidizer distribution, throttleability and simultaneous ignition of the four motors, while the drop test was performed to investigate the planned throttle behavior using a 1-D vertical drop test stand. The clustering module was controlled in an open-loop setup with a simple ballistic flight simulation input. The landing velocity of 1.01 m/s was achievable, confirming the possibility of soft landing missions on lunar surface using hybrid rocket motors.
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spelling doaj.art-ff0a899acd084b9d958ad2e69d7a435a2022-12-27T04:40:49ZengKeAi Communications Co. Ltd.FirePhysChem2667-13442021-12-0114251259Development of 200 N-class throttleable hybrid rocket motor for lunar module applicationDonghee Lee0Seongjoo Han1Heejang Moon2Korea Aerospace University, Goyang, 10540, Republic of KoreaKorea Aerospace University, Goyang, 10540, Republic of KoreaCorresponding author.; Korea Aerospace University, Goyang, 10540, Republic of KoreaIn this study, ground tests of a lab-scale hybrid rocket motor were conducted to verify the feasibility of the hybrid propulsion system for lunar lander application. The primary goal is to assess the realizability of hybrid rocket by testing its throttleability and soft landing capability with a scale-down lunar module. A design thrust of 200 N was achieved by clustering four identical 50 N-class gaseous oxygen (GOX)/high-density polyethylene (HDPE) hybrid rocket motors with multi-port solid fuels. Ground tests were carried out via two main experiments: static test and drop test. Static test was focused on the overall performance of the clustering module such as cold injection, uniform oxidizer distribution, throttleability and simultaneous ignition of the four motors, while the drop test was performed to investigate the planned throttle behavior using a 1-D vertical drop test stand. The clustering module was controlled in an open-loop setup with a simple ballistic flight simulation input. The landing velocity of 1.01 m/s was achievable, confirming the possibility of soft landing missions on lunar surface using hybrid rocket motors.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667134421000602Hybrid rocket motorlunar landersoft landingclustering modulethrust controldrop test
spellingShingle Donghee Lee
Seongjoo Han
Heejang Moon
Development of 200 N-class throttleable hybrid rocket motor for lunar module application
FirePhysChem
Hybrid rocket motor
lunar lander
soft landing
clustering module
thrust control
drop test
title Development of 200 N-class throttleable hybrid rocket motor for lunar module application
title_full Development of 200 N-class throttleable hybrid rocket motor for lunar module application
title_fullStr Development of 200 N-class throttleable hybrid rocket motor for lunar module application
title_full_unstemmed Development of 200 N-class throttleable hybrid rocket motor for lunar module application
title_short Development of 200 N-class throttleable hybrid rocket motor for lunar module application
title_sort development of 200 n class throttleable hybrid rocket motor for lunar module application
topic Hybrid rocket motor
lunar lander
soft landing
clustering module
thrust control
drop test
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667134421000602
work_keys_str_mv AT dongheelee developmentof200nclassthrottleablehybridrocketmotorforlunarmoduleapplication
AT seongjoohan developmentof200nclassthrottleablehybridrocketmotorforlunarmoduleapplication
AT heejangmoon developmentof200nclassthrottleablehybridrocketmotorforlunarmoduleapplication