Carbohydrate Supplementation Does Not Improve 10 km Swimming Intermittent Training

The aim of the present study was to test the effectiveness of carbohydrate (CHO) feeding supplemented every 2.5-km, as in official races, on the performance, rating of perceived exertion (RPE), and glycaemia during a 10-km intermittent training workout in elite open-water swimmers. A randomized cros...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Roberto Baldassarre, Massimo Sacchetti, Federica Patrizio, Andrea Nicolò, Alessandro Scotto di Palumbo, Marco Bonifazi, Maria Francesca Piacentini
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-11-01
Series:Sports
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4663/6/4/147
Description
Summary:The aim of the present study was to test the effectiveness of carbohydrate (CHO) feeding supplemented every 2.5-km, as in official races, on the performance, rating of perceived exertion (RPE), and glycaemia during a 10-km intermittent training workout in elite open-water swimmers. A randomized crossover design was used. Participants completed two 10-km intermittent training sessions (20 &#215; 500-m). The relative velocity was expressed in percentage of a single 500-m. Glycaemia was monitored by continuous glucose monitoring. Participants had to ingest either 1 L of tap water (WAT; 0.50 L&#183;h<sup>&#8722;1</sup>) or 120 g of CHO in the form of 8% solution (60 g&#183;h<sup>&#8722;1</sup>). The 15-point RPE scale was used during the trials. A two-way ANOVA for repeated measures was performed (<i>p</i> &lt; 0.05). The relative velocity of each 500-m was not significantly different between the two trials. No significant differences emerged in the relative velocity of the last 500-m between trials. Average RPE was not statistically different between the two trials (11 &#177; 3 in WAT and 12 &#177; 3 in CHO). In the last 500-m, glycaemia was significantly higher in the CHO trial (5.92 &#177; 0.47 mmol&#183;L<sup>&#8722;1</sup> in CHO; 5.61 &#177; 0.61 mmol&#183;L<sup>&#8722;1</sup> in WAT). CHO ingestion did not improve performance or affect RPE during a 10-km intermittent training in elite open-water swimmers.
ISSN:2075-4663