Improving witness interviewing for the investigation of disappeared persons due to armed conflict

Investigating missing persons who are presumed dead in conflict contexts almost always involves witness interviews. Interviews can be critical both to locating burial sites and to positively identifying bodies that are located. Despite the importance of interviews, the authors have found that invest...

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Main Authors: Derek Congram, Maria Mikellide, Matthew Vennemeyer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Oxford University Press 2021-11-01
Series:Forensic Sciences Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/20961790.2021.2009626
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author Derek Congram
Maria Mikellide
Matthew Vennemeyer
author_facet Derek Congram
Maria Mikellide
Matthew Vennemeyer
author_sort Derek Congram
collection DOAJ
description Investigating missing persons who are presumed dead in conflict contexts almost always involves witness interviews. Interviews can be critical both to locating burial sites and to positively identifying bodies that are located. Despite the importance of interviews, the authors have found that investigators in these contexts seldom have formal training on interviewing. This article highlights three principal problems that the authors have experienced relative to interviewing as part of missing persons investigations in armed conflict contexts: that interviewing is not treated as a professional activity; the tendency to overvalue technical tools in the search for burial sites; and a lack of awareness about cultural and contextual factors that impact interviews. The article concludes with five recommendations on how to improve witness interviewing.
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spelling doaj.art-ff0bdfd9a90447b3985dc7503f1ef7c42023-08-02T00:39:06ZengOxford University PressForensic Sciences Research2096-17902471-14112021-11-010011210.1080/20961790.2021.20096262009626Improving witness interviewing for the investigation of disappeared persons due to armed conflictDerek Congram0Maria Mikellide1Matthew Vennemeyer2International Committee of the Red CrossInternational Committee of the Red CrossInternational Committee of the Red CrossInvestigating missing persons who are presumed dead in conflict contexts almost always involves witness interviews. Interviews can be critical both to locating burial sites and to positively identifying bodies that are located. Despite the importance of interviews, the authors have found that investigators in these contexts seldom have formal training on interviewing. This article highlights three principal problems that the authors have experienced relative to interviewing as part of missing persons investigations in armed conflict contexts: that interviewing is not treated as a professional activity; the tendency to overvalue technical tools in the search for burial sites; and a lack of awareness about cultural and contextual factors that impact interviews. The article concludes with five recommendations on how to improve witness interviewing.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/20961790.2021.2009626forensic sciencesmissing personswitness interviewhumanitarian forensics
spellingShingle Derek Congram
Maria Mikellide
Matthew Vennemeyer
Improving witness interviewing for the investigation of disappeared persons due to armed conflict
Forensic Sciences Research
forensic sciences
missing persons
witness interview
humanitarian forensics
title Improving witness interviewing for the investigation of disappeared persons due to armed conflict
title_full Improving witness interviewing for the investigation of disappeared persons due to armed conflict
title_fullStr Improving witness interviewing for the investigation of disappeared persons due to armed conflict
title_full_unstemmed Improving witness interviewing for the investigation of disappeared persons due to armed conflict
title_short Improving witness interviewing for the investigation of disappeared persons due to armed conflict
title_sort improving witness interviewing for the investigation of disappeared persons due to armed conflict
topic forensic sciences
missing persons
witness interview
humanitarian forensics
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/20961790.2021.2009626
work_keys_str_mv AT derekcongram improvingwitnessinterviewingfortheinvestigationofdisappearedpersonsduetoarmedconflict
AT mariamikellide improvingwitnessinterviewingfortheinvestigationofdisappearedpersonsduetoarmedconflict
AT matthewvennemeyer improvingwitnessinterviewingfortheinvestigationofdisappearedpersonsduetoarmedconflict