Ensino Língua Portuguesa para surdos no Estado Novo: por uma história das Ideias Linguísticas

The present article aims to analyze teaching manuals produced by teachers of the National Institute of the Deaf (INES) in Brazil during the period called Estado Novo. At that time, a nationalistic linguistic policy strongly affected speakers of other languages (mainly immigrants). We have based o...

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Main Author: Angela Corrêa Ferreira Baalbaki
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade do Porto 2019-09-01
Series:Linguarum Arena
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ojs.letras.up.pt/index.php/LinguarumArena/article/view/6508/6070
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author Angela Corrêa Ferreira Baalbaki
author_facet Angela Corrêa Ferreira Baalbaki
author_sort Angela Corrêa Ferreira Baalbaki
collection DOAJ
description The present article aims to analyze teaching manuals produced by teachers of the National Institute of the Deaf (INES) in Brazil during the period called Estado Novo. At that time, a nationalistic linguistic policy strongly affected speakers of other languages (mainly immigrants). We have based our analyses, above all, on the theoretical proposal of the History of Linguistic Ideas, focusing on the production of manuals (Puech, 1998) of oral language teaching for deaf students. The period is large-scale marked by the nationalism to be built around the national language, namely Portuguese, and by the elaborated and educated Brazilian voice cult. The nationalist proposal would not be outside the school for the deaf. Its methodology would be embodied in the oral view. However, we can observe that the presence of a methodology based on the use of signals was not denied by the book authors; being considered, however, adequate for those deaf considered “deprived intelligence” or out of conditions for learning oral language. Thus, a deaf Brazilian identity was created (Witchs, 2014): a deaf person who spoke the national language and was able to sustain herself/himself with the strength of her/his own work.
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spelling doaj.art-ff0d480c1f8b4431ac104f8539ace53a2022-12-22T01:19:05ZengUniversidade do PortoLinguarum Arena1647-87702019-09-01102338Ensino Língua Portuguesa para surdos no Estado Novo: por uma história das Ideias LinguísticasAngela Corrêa Ferreira BaalbakiThe present article aims to analyze teaching manuals produced by teachers of the National Institute of the Deaf (INES) in Brazil during the period called Estado Novo. At that time, a nationalistic linguistic policy strongly affected speakers of other languages (mainly immigrants). We have based our analyses, above all, on the theoretical proposal of the History of Linguistic Ideas, focusing on the production of manuals (Puech, 1998) of oral language teaching for deaf students. The period is large-scale marked by the nationalism to be built around the national language, namely Portuguese, and by the elaborated and educated Brazilian voice cult. The nationalist proposal would not be outside the school for the deaf. Its methodology would be embodied in the oral view. However, we can observe that the presence of a methodology based on the use of signals was not denied by the book authors; being considered, however, adequate for those deaf considered “deprived intelligence” or out of conditions for learning oral language. Thus, a deaf Brazilian identity was created (Witchs, 2014): a deaf person who spoke the national language and was able to sustain herself/himself with the strength of her/his own work.http://ojs.letras.up.pt/index.php/LinguarumArena/article/view/6508/6070teachingdeaforal languageoral acoustic methodestado novo
spellingShingle Angela Corrêa Ferreira Baalbaki
Ensino Língua Portuguesa para surdos no Estado Novo: por uma história das Ideias Linguísticas
Linguarum Arena
teaching
deaf
oral language
oral acoustic method
estado novo
title Ensino Língua Portuguesa para surdos no Estado Novo: por uma história das Ideias Linguísticas
title_full Ensino Língua Portuguesa para surdos no Estado Novo: por uma história das Ideias Linguísticas
title_fullStr Ensino Língua Portuguesa para surdos no Estado Novo: por uma história das Ideias Linguísticas
title_full_unstemmed Ensino Língua Portuguesa para surdos no Estado Novo: por uma história das Ideias Linguísticas
title_short Ensino Língua Portuguesa para surdos no Estado Novo: por uma história das Ideias Linguísticas
title_sort ensino lingua portuguesa para surdos no estado novo por uma historia das ideias linguisticas
topic teaching
deaf
oral language
oral acoustic method
estado novo
url http://ojs.letras.up.pt/index.php/LinguarumArena/article/view/6508/6070
work_keys_str_mv AT angelacorreaferreirabaalbaki ensinolinguaportuguesaparasurdosnoestadonovoporumahistoriadasideiaslinguisticas