Hybrid functional study on the ferroelectricity of domain walls with O-vacancies in PbTiO3
Nonlinear defect interactions between the 180° domain wall and oxygen-vacancies (O-vacancies) in PbTiO3, and the characteristic ferroelectricity due to the interactions are investigated using first-principles calculations based on the hybrid Hartree-Fock (HF) density functionals, which correctly rep...
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The Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers
2015-04-01
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Series: | Mechanical Engineering Journal |
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Online Access: | https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/mej/2/3/2_15-00037/_pdf/-char/en |
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author | Shogo TOMODA Takahiro SHIMADA Taku UEDA Jie WANG Takayuki KITAMURA |
author_facet | Shogo TOMODA Takahiro SHIMADA Taku UEDA Jie WANG Takayuki KITAMURA |
author_sort | Shogo TOMODA |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Nonlinear defect interactions between the 180° domain wall and oxygen-vacancies (O-vacancies) in PbTiO3, and the characteristic ferroelectricity due to the interactions are investigated using first-principles calculations based on the hybrid Hartree-Fock (HF) density functionals, which correctly reproduce the band gap and provide the accurate defect electronic structures. We show that an oxygen vacancy is likely to form at 180° domain walls than inside the bulk and the vacancy behaves as a double shallow donor that contributes to partial conductivity preferentially than that inside the bulk. The defect interactions between 180° domain walls and oxygen vacancies have a significant influence on the polarization distribution in PbTiO3, and the effect differs depending on the location of O-vacancies with respect to the domain wall. An oxygen vacancy that is located in the polar [001] direction relative to the Ti atom suppresses ferroelectricity around the vacancy in front of a domain wall, and enhances ferroelectricity only an the center of domain wall, which leads to a shift of the domain wall towards the vacancy and pinning of the domain wall. On the other hand, an O-vacancy that is located in the non-polar [100] and [010] directions relative to the Ti atom induces polarization perpendicular to the [010] axis and outward from the vacancy. Furthermore, the magnitude of polarization change around the O-vacancy inside the 180° domain wall is larger than inside the bulk, which originates from the strong interaction between the 180° domain wall and O-vacancy. These results will provide significant fundamental insight for the design of ferroelectrics. |
first_indexed | 2024-12-14T08:59:20Z |
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id | doaj.art-ff1341ebfc9347e5b203d7d22d18fd36 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2187-9745 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-12-14T08:59:20Z |
publishDate | 2015-04-01 |
publisher | The Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers |
record_format | Article |
series | Mechanical Engineering Journal |
spelling | doaj.art-ff1341ebfc9347e5b203d7d22d18fd362022-12-21T23:08:51ZengThe Japan Society of Mechanical EngineersMechanical Engineering Journal2187-97452015-04-012315-0003715-0003710.1299/mej.15-00037mejHybrid functional study on the ferroelectricity of domain walls with O-vacancies in PbTiO3Shogo TOMODA0Takahiro SHIMADA1Taku UEDA2Jie WANG3Takayuki KITAMURA4Department of Mechanical Engineering and Science, Kyoto UniversityDepartment of Mechanical Engineering and Science, Kyoto UniversityDepartment of Mechanical Engineering and Science, Kyoto UniversityDepartment of Engineering Mechanics, School of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Zhejiang UniversityDepartment of Mechanical Engineering and Science, Kyoto UniversityNonlinear defect interactions between the 180° domain wall and oxygen-vacancies (O-vacancies) in PbTiO3, and the characteristic ferroelectricity due to the interactions are investigated using first-principles calculations based on the hybrid Hartree-Fock (HF) density functionals, which correctly reproduce the band gap and provide the accurate defect electronic structures. We show that an oxygen vacancy is likely to form at 180° domain walls than inside the bulk and the vacancy behaves as a double shallow donor that contributes to partial conductivity preferentially than that inside the bulk. The defect interactions between 180° domain walls and oxygen vacancies have a significant influence on the polarization distribution in PbTiO3, and the effect differs depending on the location of O-vacancies with respect to the domain wall. An oxygen vacancy that is located in the polar [001] direction relative to the Ti atom suppresses ferroelectricity around the vacancy in front of a domain wall, and enhances ferroelectricity only an the center of domain wall, which leads to a shift of the domain wall towards the vacancy and pinning of the domain wall. On the other hand, an O-vacancy that is located in the non-polar [100] and [010] directions relative to the Ti atom induces polarization perpendicular to the [010] axis and outward from the vacancy. Furthermore, the magnitude of polarization change around the O-vacancy inside the 180° domain wall is larger than inside the bulk, which originates from the strong interaction between the 180° domain wall and O-vacancy. These results will provide significant fundamental insight for the design of ferroelectrics.https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/mej/2/3/2_15-00037/_pdf/-char/enferroelectricity oxygen-vacancydomain wallperovskite type oxidedensity functional calculation |
spellingShingle | Shogo TOMODA Takahiro SHIMADA Taku UEDA Jie WANG Takayuki KITAMURA Hybrid functional study on the ferroelectricity of domain walls with O-vacancies in PbTiO3 Mechanical Engineering Journal ferroelectricity oxygen-vacancy domain wall perovskite type oxide density functional calculation |
title | Hybrid functional study on the ferroelectricity of domain walls with O-vacancies in PbTiO3 |
title_full | Hybrid functional study on the ferroelectricity of domain walls with O-vacancies in PbTiO3 |
title_fullStr | Hybrid functional study on the ferroelectricity of domain walls with O-vacancies in PbTiO3 |
title_full_unstemmed | Hybrid functional study on the ferroelectricity of domain walls with O-vacancies in PbTiO3 |
title_short | Hybrid functional study on the ferroelectricity of domain walls with O-vacancies in PbTiO3 |
title_sort | hybrid functional study on the ferroelectricity of domain walls with o vacancies in pbtio3 |
topic | ferroelectricity oxygen-vacancy domain wall perovskite type oxide density functional calculation |
url | https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/mej/2/3/2_15-00037/_pdf/-char/en |
work_keys_str_mv | AT shogotomoda hybridfunctionalstudyontheferroelectricityofdomainwallswithovacanciesinpbtio3 AT takahiroshimada hybridfunctionalstudyontheferroelectricityofdomainwallswithovacanciesinpbtio3 AT takuueda hybridfunctionalstudyontheferroelectricityofdomainwallswithovacanciesinpbtio3 AT jiewang hybridfunctionalstudyontheferroelectricityofdomainwallswithovacanciesinpbtio3 AT takayukikitamura hybridfunctionalstudyontheferroelectricityofdomainwallswithovacanciesinpbtio3 |