Role of Snowpack-Hydrometeorological Sensors for Hydrogeological System Comprehension inside an Alpine Closed-Basin

Groundwater resource assessment and forecasting in mountain areas requires the monitoring of two conditions, local meteorological conditions, and springs’ groundwater parameters. The reliability of the monitoring data and conditions are linked to the technical instrumentation, multiparametric probes...

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Main Authors: Michele Mondani, Martina Gizzi, Glenda Taddia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-09-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/19/7130
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author Michele Mondani
Martina Gizzi
Glenda Taddia
author_facet Michele Mondani
Martina Gizzi
Glenda Taddia
author_sort Michele Mondani
collection DOAJ
description Groundwater resource assessment and forecasting in mountain areas requires the monitoring of two conditions, local meteorological conditions, and springs’ groundwater parameters. The reliability of the monitoring data and conditions are linked to the technical instrumentation, multiparametric probes, and sensors. This paper presents a set of attractive tools and sensors for springs’ groundwater resource monitoring and assessment in mountain basins. Data from the combination of weather station sensors with spring flow-rate instruments, installed in the alpine Mascognaz basin, can guarantee an entire understanding of how one set of parameters can affect other results, defining consequential cause-and-effect relationships. Since a large part of the Alpine groundwater bodies are exploited for drinking purposes, understanding the evolution of their rechange processes requires making the right economic and instrumental investments aimed at using them according to forecast predictions and sustainable development goals.
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spelling doaj.art-ff190655ee9242eea2f3666c118a9f382023-11-23T21:43:53ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202022-09-012219713010.3390/s22197130Role of Snowpack-Hydrometeorological Sensors for Hydrogeological System Comprehension inside an Alpine Closed-BasinMichele Mondani0Martina Gizzi1Glenda Taddia2Department of Environment, Land and Infrastructure Engineering (DIATI), Politecnico di Torino, 10129 Torino, ItalyDepartment of Environment, Land and Infrastructure Engineering (DIATI), Politecnico di Torino, 10129 Torino, ItalyDepartment of Environment, Land and Infrastructure Engineering (DIATI), Politecnico di Torino, 10129 Torino, ItalyGroundwater resource assessment and forecasting in mountain areas requires the monitoring of two conditions, local meteorological conditions, and springs’ groundwater parameters. The reliability of the monitoring data and conditions are linked to the technical instrumentation, multiparametric probes, and sensors. This paper presents a set of attractive tools and sensors for springs’ groundwater resource monitoring and assessment in mountain basins. Data from the combination of weather station sensors with spring flow-rate instruments, installed in the alpine Mascognaz basin, can guarantee an entire understanding of how one set of parameters can affect other results, defining consequential cause-and-effect relationships. Since a large part of the Alpine groundwater bodies are exploited for drinking purposes, understanding the evolution of their rechange processes requires making the right economic and instrumental investments aimed at using them according to forecast predictions and sustainable development goals.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/19/7130hydrogeologyclimate changegroundwater monitoringmountain springItaly
spellingShingle Michele Mondani
Martina Gizzi
Glenda Taddia
Role of Snowpack-Hydrometeorological Sensors for Hydrogeological System Comprehension inside an Alpine Closed-Basin
Sensors
hydrogeology
climate change
groundwater monitoring
mountain spring
Italy
title Role of Snowpack-Hydrometeorological Sensors for Hydrogeological System Comprehension inside an Alpine Closed-Basin
title_full Role of Snowpack-Hydrometeorological Sensors for Hydrogeological System Comprehension inside an Alpine Closed-Basin
title_fullStr Role of Snowpack-Hydrometeorological Sensors for Hydrogeological System Comprehension inside an Alpine Closed-Basin
title_full_unstemmed Role of Snowpack-Hydrometeorological Sensors for Hydrogeological System Comprehension inside an Alpine Closed-Basin
title_short Role of Snowpack-Hydrometeorological Sensors for Hydrogeological System Comprehension inside an Alpine Closed-Basin
title_sort role of snowpack hydrometeorological sensors for hydrogeological system comprehension inside an alpine closed basin
topic hydrogeology
climate change
groundwater monitoring
mountain spring
Italy
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/19/7130
work_keys_str_mv AT michelemondani roleofsnowpackhydrometeorologicalsensorsforhydrogeologicalsystemcomprehensioninsideanalpineclosedbasin
AT martinagizzi roleofsnowpackhydrometeorologicalsensorsforhydrogeologicalsystemcomprehensioninsideanalpineclosedbasin
AT glendataddia roleofsnowpackhydrometeorologicalsensorsforhydrogeologicalsystemcomprehensioninsideanalpineclosedbasin