Helicobacter pylori serum antibody titers in patients with cerebral non-cardioembolic ischemic stroke

Background: Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection has been associated with atherosclerosis of coronary arteries but there is lack of data regarding possible association between chronic H. Pylori infection and cerebral non-cardioembolic ischemia. We evaluated H. pylori serum antibody titers in pa...

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Main Authors: Seyed Ali Mousavi, Behrooz Ataei, Iraj Karimi, Kamyar Ashrafi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2011-01-01
Series:Journal of Research in Medical Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.jmsjournal.net/article.asp?issn=1735-1995;year=2011;volume=16;issue=13;spage=407;epage=411;aulast=Mousavi
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author Seyed Ali Mousavi
Behrooz Ataei
Iraj Karimi
Kamyar Ashrafi
author_facet Seyed Ali Mousavi
Behrooz Ataei
Iraj Karimi
Kamyar Ashrafi
author_sort Seyed Ali Mousavi
collection DOAJ
description Background: Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection has been associated with atherosclerosis of coronary arteries but there is lack of data regarding possible association between chronic H. Pylori infection and cerebral non-cardioembolic ischemia. We evaluated H. pylori serum antibody titers in patients with cerebral non-cardioembolic ischemic stroke. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study carried out in Alzahra hospital, Isfahan, Iran. 96 patients with ischemic stroke were enrolled in this study. Control group were selected from healthy blood donors. IgG and IgA antibodies to H. pylori were detected using a rapid enzyme linked immunosorbent assay. Quantitative variables and categorical variables were compared using t student and chi-square tests. Results: There were 21 cases of hypertension and 5 cases of diabetes mellitus among patients. Patients and controls were similar regarding serum IgA and IgG titers as well as positivity. There were 13 and 15 cases of positive IgA and 44 and 39 cases of positive IgG among patients and controls, respectively. Also, there were 7 and 9 cases of both positive IgA and IgG in patients and controls, respectively. No differences were found between the two groups in IgA or IgG titers or positivity (p > 0.05). Conclusions: Patients with stroke were not different regarding either H. Pylori IgA or IgG positivity or the antibody titers. Comparing genetic typing of H. pylori in patients with or without stroke and diagnosis of H. pylori with more specific and sensitive tests such as stool antigen test are recommended.
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spelling doaj.art-ff1a3f97dc334a8a85766ebb5c95be6e2022-12-22T02:15:11ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Research in Medical Sciences1735-19951735-71362011-01-011613407411Helicobacter pylori serum antibody titers in patients with cerebral non-cardioembolic ischemic strokeSeyed Ali MousaviBehrooz AtaeiIraj KarimiKamyar AshrafiBackground: Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection has been associated with atherosclerosis of coronary arteries but there is lack of data regarding possible association between chronic H. Pylori infection and cerebral non-cardioembolic ischemia. We evaluated H. pylori serum antibody titers in patients with cerebral non-cardioembolic ischemic stroke. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study carried out in Alzahra hospital, Isfahan, Iran. 96 patients with ischemic stroke were enrolled in this study. Control group were selected from healthy blood donors. IgG and IgA antibodies to H. pylori were detected using a rapid enzyme linked immunosorbent assay. Quantitative variables and categorical variables were compared using t student and chi-square tests. Results: There were 21 cases of hypertension and 5 cases of diabetes mellitus among patients. Patients and controls were similar regarding serum IgA and IgG titers as well as positivity. There were 13 and 15 cases of positive IgA and 44 and 39 cases of positive IgG among patients and controls, respectively. Also, there were 7 and 9 cases of both positive IgA and IgG in patients and controls, respectively. No differences were found between the two groups in IgA or IgG titers or positivity (p > 0.05). Conclusions: Patients with stroke were not different regarding either H. Pylori IgA or IgG positivity or the antibody titers. Comparing genetic typing of H. pylori in patients with or without stroke and diagnosis of H. pylori with more specific and sensitive tests such as stool antigen test are recommended.http://www.jmsjournal.net/article.asp?issn=1735-1995;year=2011;volume=16;issue=13;spage=407;epage=411;aulast=MousaviHelicobacterInfectionInflammationAthreosclerosisStroke
spellingShingle Seyed Ali Mousavi
Behrooz Ataei
Iraj Karimi
Kamyar Ashrafi
Helicobacter pylori serum antibody titers in patients with cerebral non-cardioembolic ischemic stroke
Journal of Research in Medical Sciences
Helicobacter
Infection
Inflammation
Athreosclerosis
Stroke
title Helicobacter pylori serum antibody titers in patients with cerebral non-cardioembolic ischemic stroke
title_full Helicobacter pylori serum antibody titers in patients with cerebral non-cardioembolic ischemic stroke
title_fullStr Helicobacter pylori serum antibody titers in patients with cerebral non-cardioembolic ischemic stroke
title_full_unstemmed Helicobacter pylori serum antibody titers in patients with cerebral non-cardioembolic ischemic stroke
title_short Helicobacter pylori serum antibody titers in patients with cerebral non-cardioembolic ischemic stroke
title_sort helicobacter pylori serum antibody titers in patients with cerebral non cardioembolic ischemic stroke
topic Helicobacter
Infection
Inflammation
Athreosclerosis
Stroke
url http://www.jmsjournal.net/article.asp?issn=1735-1995;year=2011;volume=16;issue=13;spage=407;epage=411;aulast=Mousavi
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AT behroozataei helicobacterpyloriserumantibodytitersinpatientswithcerebralnoncardioembolicischemicstroke
AT irajkarimi helicobacterpyloriserumantibodytitersinpatientswithcerebralnoncardioembolicischemicstroke
AT kamyarashrafi helicobacterpyloriserumantibodytitersinpatientswithcerebralnoncardioembolicischemicstroke