Advances in Thermal Management Technologies of Electrical Machines

Given the fact that the operation of electrical machines generates various loss components that finally become heat, developing advanced thermal management technologies is essential to control temperature increases and to guarantee safe operations. Meanwhile, the armature winding can stand larger cu...

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Main Authors: Qingsong Wang, Yu Wu, Shuangxia Niu, Xing Zhao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-04-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/9/3249
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author Qingsong Wang
Yu Wu
Shuangxia Niu
Xing Zhao
author_facet Qingsong Wang
Yu Wu
Shuangxia Niu
Xing Zhao
author_sort Qingsong Wang
collection DOAJ
description Given the fact that the operation of electrical machines generates various loss components that finally become heat, developing advanced thermal management technologies is essential to control temperature increases and to guarantee safe operations. Meanwhile, the armature winding can stand larger currents when the machines are equipped with advanced cooling systems, which directly improves torque/power densities. This paper aims to provide a systematic review of the latest developments of advanced thermal management technologies of electrical machines. According to different heat dissipation mechanisms, the cooling systems studied in this paper are categorized into five major types: enclosed housing cooling, enhanced conductive cooling, embedded heat pipe cooling, direct oil cooling, and enhanced rotor cooling. The advantages and disadvantages of these cooling systems are researched and compared comprehensively. This study contributes to the revelation of insights on the thermal management of electrical machines and offers good guidance for the thermal management of electrical machines.
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spelling doaj.art-ff1a88752e64450dbba04a16d54a6ae42023-11-23T08:08:38ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732022-04-01159324910.3390/en15093249Advances in Thermal Management Technologies of Electrical MachinesQingsong Wang0Yu Wu1Shuangxia Niu2Xing Zhao3Department of Electrical Engineering, École de Technologie Supérieure, Montreal, QC H3C 1K3, CanadaState Grid Jiangxi Power Supply Service Management Center, Nanchang 330032, ChinaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, ChinaDepartment of Electronics, University of York, York YO10 5DD, UKGiven the fact that the operation of electrical machines generates various loss components that finally become heat, developing advanced thermal management technologies is essential to control temperature increases and to guarantee safe operations. Meanwhile, the armature winding can stand larger currents when the machines are equipped with advanced cooling systems, which directly improves torque/power densities. This paper aims to provide a systematic review of the latest developments of advanced thermal management technologies of electrical machines. According to different heat dissipation mechanisms, the cooling systems studied in this paper are categorized into five major types: enclosed housing cooling, enhanced conductive cooling, embedded heat pipe cooling, direct oil cooling, and enhanced rotor cooling. The advantages and disadvantages of these cooling systems are researched and compared comprehensively. This study contributes to the revelation of insights on the thermal management of electrical machines and offers good guidance for the thermal management of electrical machines.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/9/3249conductive coolingdirect oil coolingelectrical machinejacket coolingthermal managementtorque density
spellingShingle Qingsong Wang
Yu Wu
Shuangxia Niu
Xing Zhao
Advances in Thermal Management Technologies of Electrical Machines
Energies
conductive cooling
direct oil cooling
electrical machine
jacket cooling
thermal management
torque density
title Advances in Thermal Management Technologies of Electrical Machines
title_full Advances in Thermal Management Technologies of Electrical Machines
title_fullStr Advances in Thermal Management Technologies of Electrical Machines
title_full_unstemmed Advances in Thermal Management Technologies of Electrical Machines
title_short Advances in Thermal Management Technologies of Electrical Machines
title_sort advances in thermal management technologies of electrical machines
topic conductive cooling
direct oil cooling
electrical machine
jacket cooling
thermal management
torque density
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/9/3249
work_keys_str_mv AT qingsongwang advancesinthermalmanagementtechnologiesofelectricalmachines
AT yuwu advancesinthermalmanagementtechnologiesofelectricalmachines
AT shuangxianiu advancesinthermalmanagementtechnologiesofelectricalmachines
AT xingzhao advancesinthermalmanagementtechnologiesofelectricalmachines