Advances in Thermal Management Technologies of Electrical Machines
Given the fact that the operation of electrical machines generates various loss components that finally become heat, developing advanced thermal management technologies is essential to control temperature increases and to guarantee safe operations. Meanwhile, the armature winding can stand larger cu...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2022-04-01
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Series: | Energies |
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Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/9/3249 |
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author | Qingsong Wang Yu Wu Shuangxia Niu Xing Zhao |
author_facet | Qingsong Wang Yu Wu Shuangxia Niu Xing Zhao |
author_sort | Qingsong Wang |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Given the fact that the operation of electrical machines generates various loss components that finally become heat, developing advanced thermal management technologies is essential to control temperature increases and to guarantee safe operations. Meanwhile, the armature winding can stand larger currents when the machines are equipped with advanced cooling systems, which directly improves torque/power densities. This paper aims to provide a systematic review of the latest developments of advanced thermal management technologies of electrical machines. According to different heat dissipation mechanisms, the cooling systems studied in this paper are categorized into five major types: enclosed housing cooling, enhanced conductive cooling, embedded heat pipe cooling, direct oil cooling, and enhanced rotor cooling. The advantages and disadvantages of these cooling systems are researched and compared comprehensively. This study contributes to the revelation of insights on the thermal management of electrical machines and offers good guidance for the thermal management of electrical machines. |
first_indexed | 2024-03-10T04:12:40Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-ff1a88752e64450dbba04a16d54a6ae4 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 1996-1073 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-10T04:12:40Z |
publishDate | 2022-04-01 |
publisher | MDPI AG |
record_format | Article |
series | Energies |
spelling | doaj.art-ff1a88752e64450dbba04a16d54a6ae42023-11-23T08:08:38ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732022-04-01159324910.3390/en15093249Advances in Thermal Management Technologies of Electrical MachinesQingsong Wang0Yu Wu1Shuangxia Niu2Xing Zhao3Department of Electrical Engineering, École de Technologie Supérieure, Montreal, QC H3C 1K3, CanadaState Grid Jiangxi Power Supply Service Management Center, Nanchang 330032, ChinaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, ChinaDepartment of Electronics, University of York, York YO10 5DD, UKGiven the fact that the operation of electrical machines generates various loss components that finally become heat, developing advanced thermal management technologies is essential to control temperature increases and to guarantee safe operations. Meanwhile, the armature winding can stand larger currents when the machines are equipped with advanced cooling systems, which directly improves torque/power densities. This paper aims to provide a systematic review of the latest developments of advanced thermal management technologies of electrical machines. According to different heat dissipation mechanisms, the cooling systems studied in this paper are categorized into five major types: enclosed housing cooling, enhanced conductive cooling, embedded heat pipe cooling, direct oil cooling, and enhanced rotor cooling. The advantages and disadvantages of these cooling systems are researched and compared comprehensively. This study contributes to the revelation of insights on the thermal management of electrical machines and offers good guidance for the thermal management of electrical machines.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/9/3249conductive coolingdirect oil coolingelectrical machinejacket coolingthermal managementtorque density |
spellingShingle | Qingsong Wang Yu Wu Shuangxia Niu Xing Zhao Advances in Thermal Management Technologies of Electrical Machines Energies conductive cooling direct oil cooling electrical machine jacket cooling thermal management torque density |
title | Advances in Thermal Management Technologies of Electrical Machines |
title_full | Advances in Thermal Management Technologies of Electrical Machines |
title_fullStr | Advances in Thermal Management Technologies of Electrical Machines |
title_full_unstemmed | Advances in Thermal Management Technologies of Electrical Machines |
title_short | Advances in Thermal Management Technologies of Electrical Machines |
title_sort | advances in thermal management technologies of electrical machines |
topic | conductive cooling direct oil cooling electrical machine jacket cooling thermal management torque density |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/9/3249 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT qingsongwang advancesinthermalmanagementtechnologiesofelectricalmachines AT yuwu advancesinthermalmanagementtechnologiesofelectricalmachines AT shuangxianiu advancesinthermalmanagementtechnologiesofelectricalmachines AT xingzhao advancesinthermalmanagementtechnologiesofelectricalmachines |