Individual Detection of Citrus and Avocado Trees Using Extended Maxima Transform Summation on Digital Surface Models

Individual tree detection (ITD) locates plants from images to estimate monitoring parameters, helping the management of forestry and agriculture systems. As a low-cost solution to help farm monitoring, digital surface models are increasingly involved together with mathematical morphology techniques...

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Main Authors: Daniel G. García-Murillo, J. Caicedo-Acosta, G. Castellanos-Dominguez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-05-01
Series:Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/10/1633
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author Daniel G. García-Murillo
J. Caicedo-Acosta
G. Castellanos-Dominguez
author_facet Daniel G. García-Murillo
J. Caicedo-Acosta
G. Castellanos-Dominguez
author_sort Daniel G. García-Murillo
collection DOAJ
description Individual tree detection (ITD) locates plants from images to estimate monitoring parameters, helping the management of forestry and agriculture systems. As a low-cost solution to help farm monitoring, digital surface models are increasingly involved together with mathematical morphology techniques within the framework of ITD tasks. However, morphology-based approaches are prone to omission and commission errors due to the shape and size of structuring elements. To reduce the error rate in ITD tasks, we introduce a morphological transform that is based on the local maxima segmentation (Cumulative Summation of Extended Maxima transform (SEMAX)) with the aim to enhance the seed selection by extracting information collected from different heights. Validation is performed on data collected from the plantations of citrus and avocado using different measures of precision. The results obtained by the SEMAX approach show that the devised ITD algorithm provides enough accuracy, and achieves the lowest false-negative rate than other compared state-of-art approaches do.
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spelling doaj.art-ff1b5bb06fda4466a6d020f908d32ebc2023-11-20T01:04:52ZengMDPI AGRemote Sensing2072-42922020-05-011210163310.3390/rs12101633Individual Detection of Citrus and Avocado Trees Using Extended Maxima Transform Summation on Digital Surface ModelsDaniel G. García-Murillo0J. Caicedo-Acosta1G. Castellanos-Dominguez2Signal Processing and Recognition Group, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, sede Manizales, MNZ 170003, ColombiaSignal Processing and Recognition Group, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, sede Manizales, MNZ 170003, ColombiaSignal Processing and Recognition Group, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, sede Manizales, MNZ 170003, ColombiaIndividual tree detection (ITD) locates plants from images to estimate monitoring parameters, helping the management of forestry and agriculture systems. As a low-cost solution to help farm monitoring, digital surface models are increasingly involved together with mathematical morphology techniques within the framework of ITD tasks. However, morphology-based approaches are prone to omission and commission errors due to the shape and size of structuring elements. To reduce the error rate in ITD tasks, we introduce a morphological transform that is based on the local maxima segmentation (Cumulative Summation of Extended Maxima transform (SEMAX)) with the aim to enhance the seed selection by extracting information collected from different heights. Validation is performed on data collected from the plantations of citrus and avocado using different measures of precision. The results obtained by the SEMAX approach show that the devised ITD algorithm provides enough accuracy, and achieves the lowest false-negative rate than other compared state-of-art approaches do.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/10/1633digital surface modelsindividual tree detectionextended maxima transformfarm monitoring
spellingShingle Daniel G. García-Murillo
J. Caicedo-Acosta
G. Castellanos-Dominguez
Individual Detection of Citrus and Avocado Trees Using Extended Maxima Transform Summation on Digital Surface Models
Remote Sensing
digital surface models
individual tree detection
extended maxima transform
farm monitoring
title Individual Detection of Citrus and Avocado Trees Using Extended Maxima Transform Summation on Digital Surface Models
title_full Individual Detection of Citrus and Avocado Trees Using Extended Maxima Transform Summation on Digital Surface Models
title_fullStr Individual Detection of Citrus and Avocado Trees Using Extended Maxima Transform Summation on Digital Surface Models
title_full_unstemmed Individual Detection of Citrus and Avocado Trees Using Extended Maxima Transform Summation on Digital Surface Models
title_short Individual Detection of Citrus and Avocado Trees Using Extended Maxima Transform Summation on Digital Surface Models
title_sort individual detection of citrus and avocado trees using extended maxima transform summation on digital surface models
topic digital surface models
individual tree detection
extended maxima transform
farm monitoring
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/10/1633
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