The Cosmic Causal Mass

In order to provide a better understanding of rotating universe models, and in particular the Gödel universe, we discuss the relationship between cosmic rotation and perfect inertial dragging. In this connection, the concept of causal mass is defined in a cosmological context, and discussed in relat...

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Main Authors: Simen Braeck, Øyvind G. Grøn, Ivar Farup
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2017-04-01
Series:Universe
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2218-1997/3/2/38
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author Simen Braeck
Øyvind G. Grøn
Ivar Farup
author_facet Simen Braeck
Øyvind G. Grøn
Ivar Farup
author_sort Simen Braeck
collection DOAJ
description In order to provide a better understanding of rotating universe models, and in particular the Gödel universe, we discuss the relationship between cosmic rotation and perfect inertial dragging. In this connection, the concept of causal mass is defined in a cosmological context, and discussed in relation to the cosmic inertial dragging effect. Then, we calculate the mass inside the particle horizon of the flat ΛCDM-model integrated along the past light cone. The calculation shows that the Schwarzschild radius of this mass is around three times the radius of the particle horizon. This indicates that there is close to perfect inertial dragging in our universe. Hence, the calculation provides an explanation for the observation that the swinging plane of a Foucault pendulum follows the stars.
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spelling doaj.art-ff1c4b4642c14f319ecf9eb53d42455f2022-12-22T03:19:31ZengMDPI AGUniverse2218-19972017-04-01323810.3390/universe3020038universe3020038The Cosmic Causal MassSimen Braeck0Øyvind G. Grøn1Ivar Farup2Oslo and Akershus University College of Applied Sciences, Faculty of Technology, Art and Sciences, PB 4 St. Olavs. Pl., NO-0130 Oslo, NorwayOslo and Akershus University College of Applied Sciences, Faculty of Technology, Art and Sciences, PB 4 St. Olavs. Pl., NO-0130 Oslo, NorwayDepartment of Computer Science, NTNU—Norwegian University of Science and Technology, 2815 Gjøvik, NorwayIn order to provide a better understanding of rotating universe models, and in particular the Gödel universe, we discuss the relationship between cosmic rotation and perfect inertial dragging. In this connection, the concept of causal mass is defined in a cosmological context, and discussed in relation to the cosmic inertial dragging effect. Then, we calculate the mass inside the particle horizon of the flat ΛCDM-model integrated along the past light cone. The calculation shows that the Schwarzschild radius of this mass is around three times the radius of the particle horizon. This indicates that there is close to perfect inertial dragging in our universe. Hence, the calculation provides an explanation for the observation that the swinging plane of a Foucault pendulum follows the stars.http://www.mdpi.com/2218-1997/3/2/38general relativitycosmologyrotating universeinertial draggingcausal mass
spellingShingle Simen Braeck
Øyvind G. Grøn
Ivar Farup
The Cosmic Causal Mass
Universe
general relativity
cosmology
rotating universe
inertial dragging
causal mass
title The Cosmic Causal Mass
title_full The Cosmic Causal Mass
title_fullStr The Cosmic Causal Mass
title_full_unstemmed The Cosmic Causal Mass
title_short The Cosmic Causal Mass
title_sort cosmic causal mass
topic general relativity
cosmology
rotating universe
inertial dragging
causal mass
url http://www.mdpi.com/2218-1997/3/2/38
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