Modeling the travel distances of debris flows and debris slides: quantifying hillside morphology

A travel distance model for debris flows and slides is presented based on information collected in southeast British Columbia, Canada. The model incorporates a variable that represents terrain morphology by a single number, quantification made using a one-to-one correspondence between the binary and...

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Main Author: Bogdan Strimbu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: ‘Marin Drăcea’ National Research-Development Institute in Forestry 2011-02-01
Series:Annals of Forest Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.editurasilvica.ro/afr/54/1/strimbu.pdf
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author Bogdan Strimbu
author_facet Bogdan Strimbu
author_sort Bogdan Strimbu
collection DOAJ
description A travel distance model for debris flows and slides is presented based on information collected in southeast British Columbia, Canada. The model incorporates a variable that represents terrain morphology by a single number, quantification made using a one-to-one correspondence between the binary and decimal numeration systems. The terrain morphology coding has a site-specific character, providing a process-based representation of local conditions. Multiple regression analysis was used to assess the dependence of event travel distance on terrain morphology, slope, stand height, terrain curvature and canopy closure (R2 = 0.975, p < 0.001). The model fulfills all the assumptions and requirements of regression analysis (i.e. normality, homoscedasticity, non – correlated errors, lack of colinearity or outliers). An independent data set was used to test the model. The model successfully predicted all but one of the test dataset events, and one of four outliers. The model consists of an equation that can be used in mass movement risk assessment associated, with different forest activities (e.g. harvesting, road building).
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spelling doaj.art-ff1e2b06a87f421fba66fef3de6e67502022-12-22T03:42:47Zeng‘Marin Drăcea’ National Research-Development Institute in ForestryAnnals of Forest Research1844-81352065-24452011-02-01541119134Modeling the travel distances of debris flows and debris slides: quantifying hillside morphologyBogdan StrimbuA travel distance model for debris flows and slides is presented based on information collected in southeast British Columbia, Canada. The model incorporates a variable that represents terrain morphology by a single number, quantification made using a one-to-one correspondence between the binary and decimal numeration systems. The terrain morphology coding has a site-specific character, providing a process-based representation of local conditions. Multiple regression analysis was used to assess the dependence of event travel distance on terrain morphology, slope, stand height, terrain curvature and canopy closure (R2 = 0.975, p < 0.001). The model fulfills all the assumptions and requirements of regression analysis (i.e. normality, homoscedasticity, non – correlated errors, lack of colinearity or outliers). An independent data set was used to test the model. The model successfully predicted all but one of the test dataset events, and one of four outliers. The model consists of an equation that can be used in mass movement risk assessment associated, with different forest activities (e.g. harvesting, road building).http://www.editurasilvica.ro/afr/54/1/strimbu.pdfreachbinary codificationnumber theoryregression analysisBritish Columbia.
spellingShingle Bogdan Strimbu
Modeling the travel distances of debris flows and debris slides: quantifying hillside morphology
Annals of Forest Research
reach
binary codification
number theory
regression analysis
British Columbia.
title Modeling the travel distances of debris flows and debris slides: quantifying hillside morphology
title_full Modeling the travel distances of debris flows and debris slides: quantifying hillside morphology
title_fullStr Modeling the travel distances of debris flows and debris slides: quantifying hillside morphology
title_full_unstemmed Modeling the travel distances of debris flows and debris slides: quantifying hillside morphology
title_short Modeling the travel distances of debris flows and debris slides: quantifying hillside morphology
title_sort modeling the travel distances of debris flows and debris slides quantifying hillside morphology
topic reach
binary codification
number theory
regression analysis
British Columbia.
url http://www.editurasilvica.ro/afr/54/1/strimbu.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT bogdanstrimbu modelingthetraveldistancesofdebrisflowsanddebrisslidesquantifyinghillsidemorphology