LRRK2 Targeting Strategies as Potential Treatment of Parkinson’s Disease

Parkinson’s Disease (PD) affects millions of people worldwide with no cure to halt the progress of the disease. Leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 (LRRK2) is the most common genetic cause of PD and, as such, LRRK2 inhibitors are promising therapeutic agents. In the last decade, great progress in the LRRK2...

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Main Authors: Dominika Natalia Wojewska, Arjan Kortholt
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-07-01
Series:Biomolecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2218-273X/11/8/1101
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author Dominika Natalia Wojewska
Arjan Kortholt
author_facet Dominika Natalia Wojewska
Arjan Kortholt
author_sort Dominika Natalia Wojewska
collection DOAJ
description Parkinson’s Disease (PD) affects millions of people worldwide with no cure to halt the progress of the disease. Leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 (LRRK2) is the most common genetic cause of PD and, as such, LRRK2 inhibitors are promising therapeutic agents. In the last decade, great progress in the LRRK2 field has been made. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the current state of the art, presenting recent developments and challenges in developing LRRK2 inhibitors, and discussing extensively the potential targeting strategies from the protein perspective. As currently there are three LRRK2-targeting agents in clinical trials, more developments are predicted in the upcoming years.
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spelling doaj.art-ff1f45ab1c0b4a2a9a0057f914d1a2932023-11-22T06:54:48ZengMDPI AGBiomolecules2218-273X2021-07-01118110110.3390/biom11081101LRRK2 Targeting Strategies as Potential Treatment of Parkinson’s DiseaseDominika Natalia Wojewska0Arjan Kortholt1Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Groningen, Nijenborg 7, 9747AG Groningen, The NetherlandsFaculty of Science and Engineering, University of Groningen, Nijenborg 7, 9747AG Groningen, The NetherlandsParkinson’s Disease (PD) affects millions of people worldwide with no cure to halt the progress of the disease. Leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 (LRRK2) is the most common genetic cause of PD and, as such, LRRK2 inhibitors are promising therapeutic agents. In the last decade, great progress in the LRRK2 field has been made. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the current state of the art, presenting recent developments and challenges in developing LRRK2 inhibitors, and discussing extensively the potential targeting strategies from the protein perspective. As currently there are three LRRK2-targeting agents in clinical trials, more developments are predicted in the upcoming years.https://www.mdpi.com/2218-273X/11/8/1101kinase inhibitorsneurodegenerative diseasesParkinson’s diseaseprotein–protein interactionssmall GTPasesLRRK2
spellingShingle Dominika Natalia Wojewska
Arjan Kortholt
LRRK2 Targeting Strategies as Potential Treatment of Parkinson’s Disease
Biomolecules
kinase inhibitors
neurodegenerative diseases
Parkinson’s disease
protein–protein interactions
small GTPases
LRRK2
title LRRK2 Targeting Strategies as Potential Treatment of Parkinson’s Disease
title_full LRRK2 Targeting Strategies as Potential Treatment of Parkinson’s Disease
title_fullStr LRRK2 Targeting Strategies as Potential Treatment of Parkinson’s Disease
title_full_unstemmed LRRK2 Targeting Strategies as Potential Treatment of Parkinson’s Disease
title_short LRRK2 Targeting Strategies as Potential Treatment of Parkinson’s Disease
title_sort lrrk2 targeting strategies as potential treatment of parkinson s disease
topic kinase inhibitors
neurodegenerative diseases
Parkinson’s disease
protein–protein interactions
small GTPases
LRRK2
url https://www.mdpi.com/2218-273X/11/8/1101
work_keys_str_mv AT dominikanataliawojewska lrrk2targetingstrategiesaspotentialtreatmentofparkinsonsdisease
AT arjankortholt lrrk2targetingstrategiesaspotentialtreatmentofparkinsonsdisease