The association between leukocytes and sperm quality is concentration dependent

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>To evaluate the association between leukocytes (polymorphonuclear granulocytes -PMNL) and semen parameters at different leukocyte concentrations.</p> <p>Methods</p> <p>This was a retrospective clinical study a...

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Main Authors: du Plessis Stefan S, Mahfouz Reda, Agarwal Ashok, Lackner Jakob E, Schatzl Georg
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2010-02-01
Series:Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology
Online Access:http://www.rbej.com/content/8/1/12
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author du Plessis Stefan S
Mahfouz Reda
Agarwal Ashok
Lackner Jakob E
Schatzl Georg
author_facet du Plessis Stefan S
Mahfouz Reda
Agarwal Ashok
Lackner Jakob E
Schatzl Georg
author_sort du Plessis Stefan S
collection DOAJ
description <p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>To evaluate the association between leukocytes (polymorphonuclear granulocytes -PMNL) and semen parameters at different leukocyte concentrations.</p> <p>Methods</p> <p>This was a retrospective clinical study at a university hospital andrology clinic. Semen samples from infertile men were analyzed for sperm morphology and motility according to seminal leukocytes (PMNL) concentration (category A: >0 to <0.25 × 10(6)/mL; category B: >0.25 to <0.5 × 10(6)/mL; category C: >0.5 to <0.75 × 10(6)/mL; category D: >0.75 to <1.0 × 10(6)/mL, category E: >1 × 10(6)/mL).</p> <p>Results</p> <p>The percentage of sperm with normal morphology increased significantly from category A (14%) to category D (19%) but decreased in category E to levels (14%) similar to those in category A. Motility grades a and a+b (combined) also increased from category A (12%, 20%) to category D (18.0%, 28.5%) and decreased in category E (11%, 20.5%) to levels similar to those in category A. Sperm deformities and motility grades c and d increased progressively in all categories.</p> <p>Summary</p> <p>Leukocytes had a positive association with normal morphology and progressive motility in semen samples at a concentration of 0-1 × 10(6)/mL. The findings suggest that the association between leukocytes (PMNL) and semen quality might be concentration dependent.</p>
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spelling doaj.art-ff243c825f554445a9b87a5def98ee8c2022-12-22T02:57:53ZengBMCReproductive Biology and Endocrinology1477-78272010-02-01811210.1186/1477-7827-8-12The association between leukocytes and sperm quality is concentration dependentdu Plessis Stefan SMahfouz RedaAgarwal AshokLackner Jakob ESchatzl Georg<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>To evaluate the association between leukocytes (polymorphonuclear granulocytes -PMNL) and semen parameters at different leukocyte concentrations.</p> <p>Methods</p> <p>This was a retrospective clinical study at a university hospital andrology clinic. Semen samples from infertile men were analyzed for sperm morphology and motility according to seminal leukocytes (PMNL) concentration (category A: >0 to <0.25 × 10(6)/mL; category B: >0.25 to <0.5 × 10(6)/mL; category C: >0.5 to <0.75 × 10(6)/mL; category D: >0.75 to <1.0 × 10(6)/mL, category E: >1 × 10(6)/mL).</p> <p>Results</p> <p>The percentage of sperm with normal morphology increased significantly from category A (14%) to category D (19%) but decreased in category E to levels (14%) similar to those in category A. Motility grades a and a+b (combined) also increased from category A (12%, 20%) to category D (18.0%, 28.5%) and decreased in category E (11%, 20.5%) to levels similar to those in category A. Sperm deformities and motility grades c and d increased progressively in all categories.</p> <p>Summary</p> <p>Leukocytes had a positive association with normal morphology and progressive motility in semen samples at a concentration of 0-1 × 10(6)/mL. The findings suggest that the association between leukocytes (PMNL) and semen quality might be concentration dependent.</p>http://www.rbej.com/content/8/1/12
spellingShingle du Plessis Stefan S
Mahfouz Reda
Agarwal Ashok
Lackner Jakob E
Schatzl Georg
The association between leukocytes and sperm quality is concentration dependent
Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology
title The association between leukocytes and sperm quality is concentration dependent
title_full The association between leukocytes and sperm quality is concentration dependent
title_fullStr The association between leukocytes and sperm quality is concentration dependent
title_full_unstemmed The association between leukocytes and sperm quality is concentration dependent
title_short The association between leukocytes and sperm quality is concentration dependent
title_sort association between leukocytes and sperm quality is concentration dependent
url http://www.rbej.com/content/8/1/12
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