Evaluation of Parameters Affecting Energy Efficiency of Vernacular Mardin Houses: A Case Study

This paper presents the bioclimatic characteristics of vernacular houses in Mardin City and a quantitative evaluation of parameters affecting energy efficiency. For the evaluation; the parameters of site, settlement density, optical and thermo-physical properties of the building envelope are covered...

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Main Authors: Irem Sözen, Gül Koçlar Oral
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KARE Publishing 2019-01-01
Series:Megaron
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jag.journalagent.com/z4/download_fulltext.asp?pdir=megaron&un=MEGARON-40327
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author Irem Sözen
Gül Koçlar Oral
author_facet Irem Sözen
Gül Koçlar Oral
author_sort Irem Sözen
collection DOAJ
description This paper presents the bioclimatic characteristics of vernacular houses in Mardin City and a quantitative evaluation of parameters affecting energy efficiency. For the evaluation; the parameters of site, settlement density, optical and thermo-physical properties of the building envelope are covered. An existing house representing vernacular Mardin housing is selected and modelled with the surrounding settlement. The simulation is performed for a typical meteorological year. Five different cases are modelled to evaluate different parameters and simulated to calculate monthly heating and cooling energy demands. The results reveal the significance of each parameter for contributing to energy efficiency. The base case representing the existing settlement has been determined as the optimum case with minimum total energy demands though the results vary when heating and cooling demands are considered separately. Energy demands are strongly affected by thermo-physical characteristics but especially the use of massive materials in the envelope (up to 39.77%). Settlement scale parameters of site and settlement density change balance of heating and cooling demands but in total have limited influence on total energy loads. (1.79% and 1.52%) Increasing window to wall ratio from 4.88% to 10% have increased yearly total energy loads by 2.05%.
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spelling doaj.art-ff24af56ee90476a87e5f49ef87ed3e72023-02-15T16:08:42ZengKARE PublishingMegaron1309-69152019-01-0114111010.14744/megaron.2018.40327MEGARON-40327Evaluation of Parameters Affecting Energy Efficiency of Vernacular Mardin Houses: A Case StudyIrem Sözen0Gül Koçlar Oral1Department of Architecture, İstanbul Technical University Faculty of Architecture, İstanbul, TurkeyDepartment of Architecture, İstanbul Technical University Faculty of Architecture, İstanbul, TurkeyThis paper presents the bioclimatic characteristics of vernacular houses in Mardin City and a quantitative evaluation of parameters affecting energy efficiency. For the evaluation; the parameters of site, settlement density, optical and thermo-physical properties of the building envelope are covered. An existing house representing vernacular Mardin housing is selected and modelled with the surrounding settlement. The simulation is performed for a typical meteorological year. Five different cases are modelled to evaluate different parameters and simulated to calculate monthly heating and cooling energy demands. The results reveal the significance of each parameter for contributing to energy efficiency. The base case representing the existing settlement has been determined as the optimum case with minimum total energy demands though the results vary when heating and cooling demands are considered separately. Energy demands are strongly affected by thermo-physical characteristics but especially the use of massive materials in the envelope (up to 39.77%). Settlement scale parameters of site and settlement density change balance of heating and cooling demands but in total have limited influence on total energy loads. (1.79% and 1.52%) Increasing window to wall ratio from 4.88% to 10% have increased yearly total energy loads by 2.05%.https://jag.journalagent.com/z4/download_fulltext.asp?pdir=megaron&un=MEGARON-40327energy efficiencyhot arid climate; mardin; thermal mass; vernacular housing.
spellingShingle Irem Sözen
Gül Koçlar Oral
Evaluation of Parameters Affecting Energy Efficiency of Vernacular Mardin Houses: A Case Study
Megaron
energy efficiency
hot arid climate; mardin; thermal mass; vernacular housing.
title Evaluation of Parameters Affecting Energy Efficiency of Vernacular Mardin Houses: A Case Study
title_full Evaluation of Parameters Affecting Energy Efficiency of Vernacular Mardin Houses: A Case Study
title_fullStr Evaluation of Parameters Affecting Energy Efficiency of Vernacular Mardin Houses: A Case Study
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of Parameters Affecting Energy Efficiency of Vernacular Mardin Houses: A Case Study
title_short Evaluation of Parameters Affecting Energy Efficiency of Vernacular Mardin Houses: A Case Study
title_sort evaluation of parameters affecting energy efficiency of vernacular mardin houses a case study
topic energy efficiency
hot arid climate; mardin; thermal mass; vernacular housing.
url https://jag.journalagent.com/z4/download_fulltext.asp?pdir=megaron&un=MEGARON-40327
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AT gulkoclaroral evaluationofparametersaffectingenergyefficiencyofvernacularmardinhousesacasestudy