Application and Expansion of Virus-Induced Gene Silencing for Functional Studies in Vegetables

Increased consumption of vegetables has been recommended worldwide as a part of a healthy diet; therefore, determining gene function among breeding materials is crucial for vegetable improvement to meet the sustainable development of new vegetable varieties. However, genetic transformation is time-c...

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Main Authors: Zheng Wang, Shoujun Cao, Xinyang Xu, Yanjun He, Weisong Shou, Eduardo D. Munaiz, Chao Yu, Jia Shen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-08-01
Series:Horticulturae
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2311-7524/9/8/934
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author Zheng Wang
Shoujun Cao
Xinyang Xu
Yanjun He
Weisong Shou
Eduardo D. Munaiz
Chao Yu
Jia Shen
author_facet Zheng Wang
Shoujun Cao
Xinyang Xu
Yanjun He
Weisong Shou
Eduardo D. Munaiz
Chao Yu
Jia Shen
author_sort Zheng Wang
collection DOAJ
description Increased consumption of vegetables has been recommended worldwide as a part of a healthy diet; therefore, determining gene function among breeding materials is crucial for vegetable improvement to meet the sustainable development of new vegetable varieties. However, genetic transformation is time-consuming and laborious, which limits the exploration of gene function for various vegetable crops. Virus-Induced Gene Silencing (VIGS) can perform large-scale and rapid gene silencing in plants due to a reduction in the experimental period and its independence from the stable genetic transformation, providing an excellent opportunity for functional research. VIGS can accelerate model plant research and make it easier to analyze gene function and validation in vegetable crops. Moreover, with the advent of technologies such as virus-mediated heterologous protein expression and the development of CRISPR/Cas9 technology, virus-mediated genetic tools have ushered in a new era in genetics and crop improvement. This study summarizes recent achievements in VIGS and Virus-Induced Gene Editing (VIGE) in vegetables. We also identify several challenges in the current state of VIGS technology in vegetables, serving as a guide for future research.
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spelling doaj.art-ff2b39acbce5468f9416129cf16daf4e2023-11-19T01:22:00ZengMDPI AGHorticulturae2311-75242023-08-019893410.3390/horticulturae9080934Application and Expansion of Virus-Induced Gene Silencing for Functional Studies in VegetablesZheng Wang0Shoujun Cao1Xinyang Xu2Yanjun He3Weisong Shou4Eduardo D. Munaiz5Chao Yu6Jia Shen7College of Horticulture Science, Zhejiang Agriculture and Forestry University, Hangzhou 311300, ChinaYantai Agricultural Science Academy of Shandong Province, Yantai 265500, ChinaZhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, ChinaZhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, ChinaZhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, ChinaUniLaSalle, AGHYLE UP 2018.C101, 60000 Beauvais, FranceCollege of Horticulture Science, Zhejiang Agriculture and Forestry University, Hangzhou 311300, ChinaZhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, ChinaIncreased consumption of vegetables has been recommended worldwide as a part of a healthy diet; therefore, determining gene function among breeding materials is crucial for vegetable improvement to meet the sustainable development of new vegetable varieties. However, genetic transformation is time-consuming and laborious, which limits the exploration of gene function for various vegetable crops. Virus-Induced Gene Silencing (VIGS) can perform large-scale and rapid gene silencing in plants due to a reduction in the experimental period and its independence from the stable genetic transformation, providing an excellent opportunity for functional research. VIGS can accelerate model plant research and make it easier to analyze gene function and validation in vegetable crops. Moreover, with the advent of technologies such as virus-mediated heterologous protein expression and the development of CRISPR/Cas9 technology, virus-mediated genetic tools have ushered in a new era in genetics and crop improvement. This study summarizes recent achievements in VIGS and Virus-Induced Gene Editing (VIGE) in vegetables. We also identify several challenges in the current state of VIGS technology in vegetables, serving as a guide for future research.https://www.mdpi.com/2311-7524/9/8/934VIGSVIGEVIGOCRISPR/Cas9VSRs
spellingShingle Zheng Wang
Shoujun Cao
Xinyang Xu
Yanjun He
Weisong Shou
Eduardo D. Munaiz
Chao Yu
Jia Shen
Application and Expansion of Virus-Induced Gene Silencing for Functional Studies in Vegetables
Horticulturae
VIGS
VIGE
VIGO
CRISPR/Cas9
VSRs
title Application and Expansion of Virus-Induced Gene Silencing for Functional Studies in Vegetables
title_full Application and Expansion of Virus-Induced Gene Silencing for Functional Studies in Vegetables
title_fullStr Application and Expansion of Virus-Induced Gene Silencing for Functional Studies in Vegetables
title_full_unstemmed Application and Expansion of Virus-Induced Gene Silencing for Functional Studies in Vegetables
title_short Application and Expansion of Virus-Induced Gene Silencing for Functional Studies in Vegetables
title_sort application and expansion of virus induced gene silencing for functional studies in vegetables
topic VIGS
VIGE
VIGO
CRISPR/Cas9
VSRs
url https://www.mdpi.com/2311-7524/9/8/934
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