Assembly of fluorophore J-aggregates with nanospacer onto mesoporous nanoparticles for enhanced photoacoustic imaging

Many fluorophores, such as indocyanine green (ICG), have poor photostability and low photothermal efficiency hindering their wide application in photoacoustic (PA) tomography. In the present study, a supramolecular assembly approach was used to develop the hybrid nanoparticles (Hy NPs) of ICG and por...

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Main Authors: Wujun Xu, Jarkko Leskinen, Teemu Sahlström, Emilia Happonen, Tanja Tarvainen, Vesa-Pekka Lehto
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-10-01
Series:Photoacoustics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213597923001052
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author Wujun Xu
Jarkko Leskinen
Teemu Sahlström
Emilia Happonen
Tanja Tarvainen
Vesa-Pekka Lehto
author_facet Wujun Xu
Jarkko Leskinen
Teemu Sahlström
Emilia Happonen
Tanja Tarvainen
Vesa-Pekka Lehto
author_sort Wujun Xu
collection DOAJ
description Many fluorophores, such as indocyanine green (ICG), have poor photostability and low photothermal efficiency hindering their wide application in photoacoustic (PA) tomography. In the present study, a supramolecular assembly approach was used to develop the hybrid nanoparticles (Hy NPs) of ICG and porous silicon (PSi) as a novel contrast agent for PA tomography. ICG was assembled on the PSi NPs to form J-aggregates within 30 min. The Hy NPs presented a red-shifted absorption, improved photothermal stability, and enhanced PA performance. Furthermore, 1-dodecene (DOC) was assembled into the NPs as a ‘nanospacer’, which enhanced non-radiative decay for increased thermal release. Compared to the Hy NPs, adding DOC into the Hy NPs (DOC-Hy) increased the PA signal by 83%. Finally, the DOC-Hy was detectable in PA tomography at 1.5 cm depth in tissue phantom even though its concentration was as low as 6.25 µg/mL, indicating the potential for deep tissue PA imaging.
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spelling doaj.art-ff2f4a22599f439b89c23a8f8924230b2023-11-01T04:47:09ZengElsevierPhotoacoustics2213-59792023-10-0133100552Assembly of fluorophore J-aggregates with nanospacer onto mesoporous nanoparticles for enhanced photoacoustic imagingWujun Xu0Jarkko Leskinen1Teemu Sahlström2Emilia Happonen3Tanja Tarvainen4Vesa-Pekka Lehto5Department of Technical Physics, University of Eastern Finland, 70210 Kuopio, FinlandDepartment of Technical Physics, University of Eastern Finland, 70210 Kuopio, FinlandDepartment of Technical Physics, University of Eastern Finland, 70210 Kuopio, FinlandDepartment of Technical Physics, University of Eastern Finland, 70210 Kuopio, FinlandDepartment of Technical Physics, University of Eastern Finland, 70210 Kuopio, FinlandCorresponding author.; Department of Technical Physics, University of Eastern Finland, 70210 Kuopio, FinlandMany fluorophores, such as indocyanine green (ICG), have poor photostability and low photothermal efficiency hindering their wide application in photoacoustic (PA) tomography. In the present study, a supramolecular assembly approach was used to develop the hybrid nanoparticles (Hy NPs) of ICG and porous silicon (PSi) as a novel contrast agent for PA tomography. ICG was assembled on the PSi NPs to form J-aggregates within 30 min. The Hy NPs presented a red-shifted absorption, improved photothermal stability, and enhanced PA performance. Furthermore, 1-dodecene (DOC) was assembled into the NPs as a ‘nanospacer’, which enhanced non-radiative decay for increased thermal release. Compared to the Hy NPs, adding DOC into the Hy NPs (DOC-Hy) increased the PA signal by 83%. Finally, the DOC-Hy was detectable in PA tomography at 1.5 cm depth in tissue phantom even though its concentration was as low as 6.25 µg/mL, indicating the potential for deep tissue PA imaging.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213597923001052NanoparticlesContrast agentsImagingPhotoacousticsNanospacerMesoporous silicon
spellingShingle Wujun Xu
Jarkko Leskinen
Teemu Sahlström
Emilia Happonen
Tanja Tarvainen
Vesa-Pekka Lehto
Assembly of fluorophore J-aggregates with nanospacer onto mesoporous nanoparticles for enhanced photoacoustic imaging
Photoacoustics
Nanoparticles
Contrast agents
Imaging
Photoacoustics
Nanospacer
Mesoporous silicon
title Assembly of fluorophore J-aggregates with nanospacer onto mesoporous nanoparticles for enhanced photoacoustic imaging
title_full Assembly of fluorophore J-aggregates with nanospacer onto mesoporous nanoparticles for enhanced photoacoustic imaging
title_fullStr Assembly of fluorophore J-aggregates with nanospacer onto mesoporous nanoparticles for enhanced photoacoustic imaging
title_full_unstemmed Assembly of fluorophore J-aggregates with nanospacer onto mesoporous nanoparticles for enhanced photoacoustic imaging
title_short Assembly of fluorophore J-aggregates with nanospacer onto mesoporous nanoparticles for enhanced photoacoustic imaging
title_sort assembly of fluorophore j aggregates with nanospacer onto mesoporous nanoparticles for enhanced photoacoustic imaging
topic Nanoparticles
Contrast agents
Imaging
Photoacoustics
Nanospacer
Mesoporous silicon
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213597923001052
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