Intermediate-Task Transfer Learning with BERT for Sarcasm Detection

Sarcasm detection plays an important role in natural language processing as it can impact the performance of many applications, including sentiment analysis, opinion mining, and stance detection. Despite substantial progress on sarcasm detection, the research results are scattered across datasets an...

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Main Authors: Edoardo Savini, Cornelia Caragea
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-03-01
Series:Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/10/5/844
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author Edoardo Savini
Cornelia Caragea
author_facet Edoardo Savini
Cornelia Caragea
author_sort Edoardo Savini
collection DOAJ
description Sarcasm detection plays an important role in natural language processing as it can impact the performance of many applications, including sentiment analysis, opinion mining, and stance detection. Despite substantial progress on sarcasm detection, the research results are scattered across datasets and studies. In this paper, we survey the current state-of-the-art and present strong baselines for sarcasm detection based on BERT pre-trained language models. We further improve our BERT models by fine-tuning them on related intermediate tasks before fine-tuning them on our target task. Specifically, relying on the correlation between sarcasm and (implied negative) sentiment and emotions, we explore a transfer learning framework that uses sentiment classification and emotion detection as individual intermediate tasks to infuse knowledge into the target task of sarcasm detection. Experimental results on three datasets that have different characteristics show that the BERT-based models outperform many previous models.
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spelling doaj.art-ff3043ba4f57440fa0a883b93956d8f32023-11-23T23:24:32ZengMDPI AGMathematics2227-73902022-03-0110584410.3390/math10050844Intermediate-Task Transfer Learning with BERT for Sarcasm DetectionEdoardo Savini0Cornelia Caragea1Department of Computer Science, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60607, USADepartment of Computer Science, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60607, USASarcasm detection plays an important role in natural language processing as it can impact the performance of many applications, including sentiment analysis, opinion mining, and stance detection. Despite substantial progress on sarcasm detection, the research results are scattered across datasets and studies. In this paper, we survey the current state-of-the-art and present strong baselines for sarcasm detection based on BERT pre-trained language models. We further improve our BERT models by fine-tuning them on related intermediate tasks before fine-tuning them on our target task. Specifically, relying on the correlation between sarcasm and (implied negative) sentiment and emotions, we explore a transfer learning framework that uses sentiment classification and emotion detection as individual intermediate tasks to infuse knowledge into the target task of sarcasm detection. Experimental results on three datasets that have different characteristics show that the BERT-based models outperform many previous models.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/10/5/844sarcasm detectionintermediate-task transfer learningemotion-enriched sarcasm detection
spellingShingle Edoardo Savini
Cornelia Caragea
Intermediate-Task Transfer Learning with BERT for Sarcasm Detection
Mathematics
sarcasm detection
intermediate-task transfer learning
emotion-enriched sarcasm detection
title Intermediate-Task Transfer Learning with BERT for Sarcasm Detection
title_full Intermediate-Task Transfer Learning with BERT for Sarcasm Detection
title_fullStr Intermediate-Task Transfer Learning with BERT for Sarcasm Detection
title_full_unstemmed Intermediate-Task Transfer Learning with BERT for Sarcasm Detection
title_short Intermediate-Task Transfer Learning with BERT for Sarcasm Detection
title_sort intermediate task transfer learning with bert for sarcasm detection
topic sarcasm detection
intermediate-task transfer learning
emotion-enriched sarcasm detection
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/10/5/844
work_keys_str_mv AT edoardosavini intermediatetasktransferlearningwithbertforsarcasmdetection
AT corneliacaragea intermediatetasktransferlearningwithbertforsarcasmdetection