Climate changes impact estimation on urban drainage system located in low latitudes districts: a study case in Fortaleza-CE

ABSTRACT The observed changes in extreme weather events reflect the influence of climate change caused by anthropogenic factors, in addition to natural climate variability. According to future climate projections, the increase in the average surface temperature will cause major changes in the averag...

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Main Authors: Marcos Abílio Medeiros de Sabóia, Francisco de Assis de Souza Filho, Luiz Martins de Araújo Júnior, Cleiton da Silva Silveira
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Associação Brasileira de Recursos Hídricos
Series:Revista Brasileira de Recursos Hídricos
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2318-03312017000100214&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Marcos Abílio Medeiros de Sabóia
Francisco de Assis de Souza Filho
Luiz Martins de Araújo Júnior
Cleiton da Silva Silveira
author_facet Marcos Abílio Medeiros de Sabóia
Francisco de Assis de Souza Filho
Luiz Martins de Araújo Júnior
Cleiton da Silva Silveira
author_sort Marcos Abílio Medeiros de Sabóia
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT The observed changes in extreme weather events reflect the influence of climate change caused by anthropogenic factors, in addition to natural climate variability. According to future climate projections, the increase in the average surface temperature will cause major changes in the average annual rainfall of almost the entire planet. The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the impact of possible scenarios of climate change on urban drainage system in locations situated at low latitudes. The specific location of the study was one of the Rio Cocó sub-basins in the city of Fortaleza-CE. It was used rainfall data generated by 6 (six) different global circulation models: bcc-CSM1, CanESM2, CCSM4, CESM1-CAM5, inmcm4 and MIROC5. These data were extracted and interpolated to the city of Fortaleza-CE. This information was used in order to generate new IDF equations designed for the future, by using the “Equidistance Quantile Matching Method”, based on climate projections RCP 4.5 and RCP 8.5. The new values of rainfall generated by these new IDF curves were used as input data to HEC-HMS program, which is capable of calculating flow and volume disposed in a particular basin. The results showed that large increases in flow rates and volumes disposed in the analyzed drainage system will occur, and that the RCP 8.5 scenario presented even more pronounced values than the ones generated by the scenario RCP 4.5.
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spelling doaj.art-ff32fdf020ec47eeab4eb1cc3df1cca02022-12-22T02:44:06ZengAssociação Brasileira de Recursos HídricosRevista Brasileira de Recursos Hídricos2318-03312210.1590/2318-0331.011716074S2318-03312017000100214Climate changes impact estimation on urban drainage system located in low latitudes districts: a study case in Fortaleza-CEMarcos Abílio Medeiros de SabóiaFrancisco de Assis de Souza FilhoLuiz Martins de Araújo JúniorCleiton da Silva SilveiraABSTRACT The observed changes in extreme weather events reflect the influence of climate change caused by anthropogenic factors, in addition to natural climate variability. According to future climate projections, the increase in the average surface temperature will cause major changes in the average annual rainfall of almost the entire planet. The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the impact of possible scenarios of climate change on urban drainage system in locations situated at low latitudes. The specific location of the study was one of the Rio Cocó sub-basins in the city of Fortaleza-CE. It was used rainfall data generated by 6 (six) different global circulation models: bcc-CSM1, CanESM2, CCSM4, CESM1-CAM5, inmcm4 and MIROC5. These data were extracted and interpolated to the city of Fortaleza-CE. This information was used in order to generate new IDF equations designed for the future, by using the “Equidistance Quantile Matching Method”, based on climate projections RCP 4.5 and RCP 8.5. The new values of rainfall generated by these new IDF curves were used as input data to HEC-HMS program, which is capable of calculating flow and volume disposed in a particular basin. The results showed that large increases in flow rates and volumes disposed in the analyzed drainage system will occur, and that the RCP 8.5 scenario presented even more pronounced values than the ones generated by the scenario RCP 4.5.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2318-03312017000100214&lng=en&tlng=enclimate changesidf curvesglobal circulation modelsurban drainage
spellingShingle Marcos Abílio Medeiros de Sabóia
Francisco de Assis de Souza Filho
Luiz Martins de Araújo Júnior
Cleiton da Silva Silveira
Climate changes impact estimation on urban drainage system located in low latitudes districts: a study case in Fortaleza-CE
Revista Brasileira de Recursos Hídricos
climate changes
idf curves
global circulation models
urban drainage
title Climate changes impact estimation on urban drainage system located in low latitudes districts: a study case in Fortaleza-CE
title_full Climate changes impact estimation on urban drainage system located in low latitudes districts: a study case in Fortaleza-CE
title_fullStr Climate changes impact estimation on urban drainage system located in low latitudes districts: a study case in Fortaleza-CE
title_full_unstemmed Climate changes impact estimation on urban drainage system located in low latitudes districts: a study case in Fortaleza-CE
title_short Climate changes impact estimation on urban drainage system located in low latitudes districts: a study case in Fortaleza-CE
title_sort climate changes impact estimation on urban drainage system located in low latitudes districts a study case in fortaleza ce
topic climate changes
idf curves
global circulation models
urban drainage
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2318-03312017000100214&lng=en&tlng=en
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