New Antimicrobial Strategies Based on Metal Complexes

Traditional organic antimicrobials mainly act on specific biochemical processes such as replication, transcription and translation. However, the emergence and wide spread of microbial resistance is a growing threat for human beings. Therefore, it is highly necessary to design strategies for the deve...

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Main Authors: Mickaël Claudel, Justine V. Schwarte, Katharina M. Fromm
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-10-01
Series:Chemistry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2624-8549/2/4/56
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author Mickaël Claudel
Justine V. Schwarte
Katharina M. Fromm
author_facet Mickaël Claudel
Justine V. Schwarte
Katharina M. Fromm
author_sort Mickaël Claudel
collection DOAJ
description Traditional organic antimicrobials mainly act on specific biochemical processes such as replication, transcription and translation. However, the emergence and wide spread of microbial resistance is a growing threat for human beings. Therefore, it is highly necessary to design strategies for the development of new drugs in order to target multiple cellular processes that should improve their efficiency against several microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses or fungi. The present review is focused on recent advances and findings of new antimicrobial strategies based on metal complexes. Recent studies indicate that some metal ions cause different types of damages to microbial cells as a result of membrane degradation, protein dysfunction and oxidative stress. These unique modes of action, combined with the wide range of three-dimensional geometries that metal complexes can adopt, make them suitable for the development of new antimicrobial drugs.
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spelling doaj.art-ff335ac08645475eab29e282a3a82b912023-11-20T17:20:47ZengMDPI AGChemistry2624-85492020-10-012484989910.3390/chemistry2040056New Antimicrobial Strategies Based on Metal ComplexesMickaël Claudel0Justine V. Schwarte1Katharina M. Fromm2Department of Chemistry, University of Fribourg, Chemin du Musée 9, CH-1700 Fribourg, SwitzerlandDepartment of Chemistry, University of Fribourg, Chemin du Musée 9, CH-1700 Fribourg, SwitzerlandDepartment of Chemistry, University of Fribourg, Chemin du Musée 9, CH-1700 Fribourg, SwitzerlandTraditional organic antimicrobials mainly act on specific biochemical processes such as replication, transcription and translation. However, the emergence and wide spread of microbial resistance is a growing threat for human beings. Therefore, it is highly necessary to design strategies for the development of new drugs in order to target multiple cellular processes that should improve their efficiency against several microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses or fungi. The present review is focused on recent advances and findings of new antimicrobial strategies based on metal complexes. Recent studies indicate that some metal ions cause different types of damages to microbial cells as a result of membrane degradation, protein dysfunction and oxidative stress. These unique modes of action, combined with the wide range of three-dimensional geometries that metal complexes can adopt, make them suitable for the development of new antimicrobial drugs.https://www.mdpi.com/2624-8549/2/4/56metal complexesnew antimicrobial strategiesmetallo-drugssilvercopperzinc
spellingShingle Mickaël Claudel
Justine V. Schwarte
Katharina M. Fromm
New Antimicrobial Strategies Based on Metal Complexes
Chemistry
metal complexes
new antimicrobial strategies
metallo-drugs
silver
copper
zinc
title New Antimicrobial Strategies Based on Metal Complexes
title_full New Antimicrobial Strategies Based on Metal Complexes
title_fullStr New Antimicrobial Strategies Based on Metal Complexes
title_full_unstemmed New Antimicrobial Strategies Based on Metal Complexes
title_short New Antimicrobial Strategies Based on Metal Complexes
title_sort new antimicrobial strategies based on metal complexes
topic metal complexes
new antimicrobial strategies
metallo-drugs
silver
copper
zinc
url https://www.mdpi.com/2624-8549/2/4/56
work_keys_str_mv AT mickaelclaudel newantimicrobialstrategiesbasedonmetalcomplexes
AT justinevschwarte newantimicrobialstrategiesbasedonmetalcomplexes
AT katharinamfromm newantimicrobialstrategiesbasedonmetalcomplexes