Assessment of the Impact of the Motor Transport Complex on the Ecological and Demographic Situation in the Region

The aim of this work is to build a mathematical model of the dynamics and mutual influence of the population and environmental factors – pollution of the atmosphere and surface water bodies – on an urbanized territory. The paper proposes a simulation model of dynamics and interaction of external and...

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Main Authors: Gordon Vladimir, Pilipenko Olga, Poturaeva Tatiana
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2021-01-01
Series:MATEC Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://www.matec-conferences.org/articles/matecconf/pdf/2021/03/matecconf_itmts2020_01026.pdf
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author Gordon Vladimir
Pilipenko Olga
Poturaeva Tatiana
author_facet Gordon Vladimir
Pilipenko Olga
Poturaeva Tatiana
author_sort Gordon Vladimir
collection DOAJ
description The aim of this work is to build a mathematical model of the dynamics and mutual influence of the population and environmental factors – pollution of the atmosphere and surface water bodies – on an urbanized territory. The paper proposes a simulation model of dynamics and interaction of external and internal directions in biosphere-compatible city activities. The external direction of city’s activities is removal of resources from the Biosphere and emission of waste polluting water, air and soil into it. The internal direction is the impact on the population: environmental state, health assessment, life expectancy, human potential. Motor transport and objects of the road infrastructure bring the main volume of all waste and emissions polluting the urban environment. The method of forecasting the ecological and demographic situation of an urbanized territory is constructed using a relatively simple, non-linear, with variable coefficients, mathematical model that reflects the interaction of several subsystems: population, pollution of the atmosphere and water bodies.
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spelling doaj.art-ff395061da564afb91ea7ca09a993fc92022-12-21T19:43:32ZengEDP SciencesMATEC Web of Conferences2261-236X2021-01-013340102610.1051/matecconf/202133401026matecconf_itmts2020_01026Assessment of the Impact of the Motor Transport Complex on the Ecological and Demographic Situation in the RegionGordon Vladimir0Pilipenko Olga1Poturaeva Tatiana2Orel State UniversityOrel State UniversityOrel State UniversityThe aim of this work is to build a mathematical model of the dynamics and mutual influence of the population and environmental factors – pollution of the atmosphere and surface water bodies – on an urbanized territory. The paper proposes a simulation model of dynamics and interaction of external and internal directions in biosphere-compatible city activities. The external direction of city’s activities is removal of resources from the Biosphere and emission of waste polluting water, air and soil into it. The internal direction is the impact on the population: environmental state, health assessment, life expectancy, human potential. Motor transport and objects of the road infrastructure bring the main volume of all waste and emissions polluting the urban environment. The method of forecasting the ecological and demographic situation of an urbanized territory is constructed using a relatively simple, non-linear, with variable coefficients, mathematical model that reflects the interaction of several subsystems: population, pollution of the atmosphere and water bodies.https://www.matec-conferences.org/articles/matecconf/pdf/2021/03/matecconf_itmts2020_01026.pdf
spellingShingle Gordon Vladimir
Pilipenko Olga
Poturaeva Tatiana
Assessment of the Impact of the Motor Transport Complex on the Ecological and Demographic Situation in the Region
MATEC Web of Conferences
title Assessment of the Impact of the Motor Transport Complex on the Ecological and Demographic Situation in the Region
title_full Assessment of the Impact of the Motor Transport Complex on the Ecological and Demographic Situation in the Region
title_fullStr Assessment of the Impact of the Motor Transport Complex on the Ecological and Demographic Situation in the Region
title_full_unstemmed Assessment of the Impact of the Motor Transport Complex on the Ecological and Demographic Situation in the Region
title_short Assessment of the Impact of the Motor Transport Complex on the Ecological and Demographic Situation in the Region
title_sort assessment of the impact of the motor transport complex on the ecological and demographic situation in the region
url https://www.matec-conferences.org/articles/matecconf/pdf/2021/03/matecconf_itmts2020_01026.pdf
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AT poturaevatatiana assessmentoftheimpactofthemotortransportcomplexontheecologicalanddemographicsituationintheregion