Borderline personality disorder: patterns of self-harm, reported childhood trauma and clinical outcome

Consecutive admissions of 214 women with borderline personality disorder were investigated for patterns of specific forms of self-harm and reported developmental experiences. Systematic examination of clinical notes found that 75% had previously reported a history of childhood sexual abuse. These wo...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mark Andrew McFetridge, Rebecca Milner, Victoria Gavin, Liat Levita
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press 2015-06-01
Series:BJPsych Open
Online Access:https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2056472400000788/type/journal_article
Description
Summary:Consecutive admissions of 214 women with borderline personality disorder were investigated for patterns of specific forms of self-harm and reported developmental experiences. Systematic examination of clinical notes found that 75% had previously reported a history of childhood sexual abuse. These women were more likely to self-harm, and in specific ways that may reflect their past experiences. Despite this, treatment within a dialectical behaviour therapy-informed therapeutic community leads to relatively greater clinical gains than for those without a reported sexual abuse trauma history. Notably, greater behavioural and self-reported distress and dissociation were not found to predict poor clinical outcome.
ISSN:2056-4724