SMEs’ Degree of Openness: The Case of Manufacturing Industries

This paper clusters SMEs based on their degree of openness. In addition, it explores both the internal and external determinants of the different clusters obtained. Based on a survey of 1214 firms in manufacturing industries and using both the dimensions of openness, breadth and depth, we find that...

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Main Authors: Moulay Othman Idrissi Fakhreddine, Nabil Amaraa, Réjean Landrya
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad Alberto Hurtado 2012-03-01
Series:Journal of Technology Management & Innovation
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.jotmi.org/index.php/GT/article/view/858
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author Moulay Othman Idrissi Fakhreddine
Nabil Amaraa
Réjean Landrya
author_facet Moulay Othman Idrissi Fakhreddine
Nabil Amaraa
Réjean Landrya
author_sort Moulay Othman Idrissi Fakhreddine
collection DOAJ
description This paper clusters SMEs based on their degree of openness. In addition, it explores both the internal and external determinants of the different clusters obtained. Based on a survey of 1214 firms in manufacturing industries and using both the dimensions of openness, breadth and depth, we find that SMEs could be clustered in four classes, depending on their degree of openness. We find that SMEs could adopt a closed, an open, an interactive or a user approach to innovation. With respect to the determinants of different classes of SMEs, the results of the logistic regression model, developed in this study, show variables such as national and regional proximities that account for explaining the likelihood that SMEs will be in a more open cluster rather than in a low open cluster. Also, this quantitative study shows that external obstacles to innovation may lead these SMEs from a closed approach to innovation to an interactive, user, or open approach to innovation. Finally, we find that the age of the firm is important in explaining the likelihood that SMEs will be in an open cluster rather than in a closed cluster.
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spelling doaj.art-ff3c7fa9e6d2464791e38e09996099282023-04-11T20:02:02ZengUniversidad Alberto HurtadoJournal of Technology Management & Innovation0718-27242012-03-017110.4067/S0718-27242012000100013689SMEs’ Degree of Openness: The Case of Manufacturing IndustriesMoulay Othman Idrissi Fakhreddine0Nabil AmaraaRéjean LandryaLaval UniversityThis paper clusters SMEs based on their degree of openness. In addition, it explores both the internal and external determinants of the different clusters obtained. Based on a survey of 1214 firms in manufacturing industries and using both the dimensions of openness, breadth and depth, we find that SMEs could be clustered in four classes, depending on their degree of openness. We find that SMEs could adopt a closed, an open, an interactive or a user approach to innovation. With respect to the determinants of different classes of SMEs, the results of the logistic regression model, developed in this study, show variables such as national and regional proximities that account for explaining the likelihood that SMEs will be in a more open cluster rather than in a low open cluster. Also, this quantitative study shows that external obstacles to innovation may lead these SMEs from a closed approach to innovation to an interactive, user, or open approach to innovation. Finally, we find that the age of the firm is important in explaining the likelihood that SMEs will be in an open cluster rather than in a closed cluster.https://www.jotmi.org/index.php/GT/article/view/858Open innovationopennessexternal sources of informationSMEscluster analysis.
spellingShingle Moulay Othman Idrissi Fakhreddine
Nabil Amaraa
Réjean Landrya
SMEs’ Degree of Openness: The Case of Manufacturing Industries
Journal of Technology Management & Innovation
Open innovation
openness
external sources of information
SMEs
cluster analysis.
title SMEs’ Degree of Openness: The Case of Manufacturing Industries
title_full SMEs’ Degree of Openness: The Case of Manufacturing Industries
title_fullStr SMEs’ Degree of Openness: The Case of Manufacturing Industries
title_full_unstemmed SMEs’ Degree of Openness: The Case of Manufacturing Industries
title_short SMEs’ Degree of Openness: The Case of Manufacturing Industries
title_sort smes degree of openness the case of manufacturing industries
topic Open innovation
openness
external sources of information
SMEs
cluster analysis.
url https://www.jotmi.org/index.php/GT/article/view/858
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