The potential of circHIPK3 as a biomarker in chronic myeloid leukemia

Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) is a myeloproliferative disorder characterized by leukocytosis and left shift. The primary molecular alteration is the BCR::ABL1, chimeric oncoprotein with tyrosine kinase activity, responsible for the initial oncogenesis of the disease. Therapy of CML was revolutioniz...

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Main Authors: Eduardo Wandame Gomez, Laura Berti De Paula, Rafael Diogo Weimer, Alessandra Helena da Silva Hellwig, Grazielle Motta Rodrigues, Ana Paula Alegretti, Jarbas Rodrigues de Oliveira
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2024-03-01
Series:Frontiers in Oncology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2024.1330592/full
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author Eduardo Wandame Gomez
Eduardo Wandame Gomez
Laura Berti De Paula
Rafael Diogo Weimer
Alessandra Helena da Silva Hellwig
Grazielle Motta Rodrigues
Ana Paula Alegretti
Jarbas Rodrigues de Oliveira
author_facet Eduardo Wandame Gomez
Eduardo Wandame Gomez
Laura Berti De Paula
Rafael Diogo Weimer
Alessandra Helena da Silva Hellwig
Grazielle Motta Rodrigues
Ana Paula Alegretti
Jarbas Rodrigues de Oliveira
author_sort Eduardo Wandame Gomez
collection DOAJ
description Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) is a myeloproliferative disorder characterized by leukocytosis and left shift. The primary molecular alteration is the BCR::ABL1, chimeric oncoprotein with tyrosine kinase activity, responsible for the initial oncogenesis of the disease. Therapy of CML was revolutionized with the advent of tyrosine kinase inhibitors, but it is still not considered curative and may present resistance and serious adverse effects. Discoveries in CML inaugurated a new era in cancer treatment and despite all the advances, a new biomarker is needed to detect resistance and adverse effects. Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are a special type of non-coding RNA formed through a process called backsplicing. The majority of circRNAs are derived from protein-coding genes. CircHIPK3 is formed from the second exon of the HIPK3 gene and has been found in various pathologies, including different types of cancer. New approaches have demonstrated the potential of circular RNAs in cancer research, and circHIPK3 has shown promising results. It is often associated with cellular regulatory pathways, suggesting an important role in the molecular dynamics of tumors. The identification of biomarkers is an important tool for therapeutic improvement; thus we review the role of circHIPK3 and its potential as a biomarker in CML.
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spelling doaj.art-ff40ab57c04a4fbb88cc047953b1d6082024-03-05T04:37:16ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Oncology2234-943X2024-03-011410.3389/fonc.2024.13305921330592The potential of circHIPK3 as a biomarker in chronic myeloid leukemiaEduardo Wandame Gomez0Eduardo Wandame Gomez1Laura Berti De Paula2Rafael Diogo Weimer3Alessandra Helena da Silva Hellwig4Grazielle Motta Rodrigues5Ana Paula Alegretti6Jarbas Rodrigues de Oliveira7Laboratory of Cell Biophysics and Inflammation, School of Health and Life Sciences, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, BrazilLaboratory of Molecular Biology, Laboratory Diagnostic Service, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, BrazilLaboratory of Cell Biophysics and Inflammation, School of Health and Life Sciences, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, BrazilLaboratory of Cell Biophysics and Inflammation, School of Health and Life Sciences, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, BrazilLaboratory of Molecular Biology, Laboratory Diagnostic Service, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, BrazilLaboratory of Molecular Biology, Laboratory Diagnostic Service, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, BrazilLaboratory of Molecular Biology, Laboratory Diagnostic Service, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, BrazilLaboratory of Cell Biophysics and Inflammation, School of Health and Life Sciences, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, BrazilChronic myeloid leukemia (CML) is a myeloproliferative disorder characterized by leukocytosis and left shift. The primary molecular alteration is the BCR::ABL1, chimeric oncoprotein with tyrosine kinase activity, responsible for the initial oncogenesis of the disease. Therapy of CML was revolutionized with the advent of tyrosine kinase inhibitors, but it is still not considered curative and may present resistance and serious adverse effects. Discoveries in CML inaugurated a new era in cancer treatment and despite all the advances, a new biomarker is needed to detect resistance and adverse effects. Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are a special type of non-coding RNA formed through a process called backsplicing. The majority of circRNAs are derived from protein-coding genes. CircHIPK3 is formed from the second exon of the HIPK3 gene and has been found in various pathologies, including different types of cancer. New approaches have demonstrated the potential of circular RNAs in cancer research, and circHIPK3 has shown promising results. It is often associated with cellular regulatory pathways, suggesting an important role in the molecular dynamics of tumors. The identification of biomarkers is an important tool for therapeutic improvement; thus we review the role of circHIPK3 and its potential as a biomarker in CML.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2024.1330592/fullchronic myeloid leukemiabiomarkerncRNAcircRNACircHIPK3
spellingShingle Eduardo Wandame Gomez
Eduardo Wandame Gomez
Laura Berti De Paula
Rafael Diogo Weimer
Alessandra Helena da Silva Hellwig
Grazielle Motta Rodrigues
Ana Paula Alegretti
Jarbas Rodrigues de Oliveira
The potential of circHIPK3 as a biomarker in chronic myeloid leukemia
Frontiers in Oncology
chronic myeloid leukemia
biomarker
ncRNA
circRNA
CircHIPK3
title The potential of circHIPK3 as a biomarker in chronic myeloid leukemia
title_full The potential of circHIPK3 as a biomarker in chronic myeloid leukemia
title_fullStr The potential of circHIPK3 as a biomarker in chronic myeloid leukemia
title_full_unstemmed The potential of circHIPK3 as a biomarker in chronic myeloid leukemia
title_short The potential of circHIPK3 as a biomarker in chronic myeloid leukemia
title_sort potential of circhipk3 as a biomarker in chronic myeloid leukemia
topic chronic myeloid leukemia
biomarker
ncRNA
circRNA
CircHIPK3
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2024.1330592/full
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