Influence of IBR vaccination timing on ovarian and uterine statuses and circulating progesterone and estradiol 17β in synchronized crossbreed heifers

To declare the interaction between IBR vaccination and the synchronization protocol, dairy heifers (n= 24), 12.5-14.0 months old, were equally and randomly assigned according to the timing of vaccination into pre-synch group (vaccinated 3 days before synchronization), in-synch group (vaccinated fiv...

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Main Authors: Mohamed M.M. kandiel, Gamal Sosa, Mahmoud Abouel-Roos, Ehab El Nahas, Wesam Yousef
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Assiut University 2024-04-01
Series:Journal of Advanced Veterinary Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://advetresearch.com/index.php/AVR/article/view/1764
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author Mohamed M.M. kandiel
Gamal Sosa
Mahmoud Abouel-Roos
Ehab El Nahas
Wesam Yousef
author_facet Mohamed M.M. kandiel
Gamal Sosa
Mahmoud Abouel-Roos
Ehab El Nahas
Wesam Yousef
author_sort Mohamed M.M. kandiel
collection DOAJ
description To declare the interaction between IBR vaccination and the synchronization protocol, dairy heifers (n= 24), 12.5-14.0 months old, were equally and randomly assigned according to the timing of vaccination into pre-synch group (vaccinated 3 days before synchronization), in-synch group (vaccinated five days after the start of the synchronization), and control (given sterile water same as treated groups). Ovarian and uterine ultrasound examinations were done on Day -3, 5, 8, 19 and 43. Blood samples were collected for measuring estradiol and progesterone levels after vaccination. The effect of IBR vaccination on ovarian activity appeared on Day 5 (P= 0.07) through decrease in the mean diameter of the growing follicles in pre-synch group compared to in-synch group, and on Day 8 through reduction of the total and growing follicular numbers (P= 0.05 and 0.03, respectively) in in-synch group compared to other groups. Estradiol levels were significantly (P=0.03) higher on day 8 (day of insemination) in the pre-synch group than the other groups. The uterine changes were characterized by a significant decrease in uterine diameters on Day 5 in the pre-synch group compared with control. The ventral uterine diameter in-synch group decreased on Day 5 (P= 0.015) and re-increased on Day 8 (P= 0.007 compared to control group. In conclusion, administration of IBR vaccination prior to synchronization may possess some impacts on the ovarian and uterine activities without major adverse reactions on reproduction. Therefore, vaccination timing is recommended to be at least three days away from the beginning of the synchronization protocol.
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spelling doaj.art-ff45103463204919aa44ea9bdfd674db2024-04-04T05:13:07ZengAssiut UniversityJournal of Advanced Veterinary Research2090-62692090-62772024-04-01144Influence of IBR vaccination timing on ovarian and uterine statuses and circulating progesterone and estradiol 17β in synchronized crossbreed heifersMohamed M.M. kandiel0Gamal SosaMahmoud Abouel-RoosEhab El NahasWesam YousefDepartment of Theriogenology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University To declare the interaction between IBR vaccination and the synchronization protocol, dairy heifers (n= 24), 12.5-14.0 months old, were equally and randomly assigned according to the timing of vaccination into pre-synch group (vaccinated 3 days before synchronization), in-synch group (vaccinated five days after the start of the synchronization), and control (given sterile water same as treated groups). Ovarian and uterine ultrasound examinations were done on Day -3, 5, 8, 19 and 43. Blood samples were collected for measuring estradiol and progesterone levels after vaccination. The effect of IBR vaccination on ovarian activity appeared on Day 5 (P= 0.07) through decrease in the mean diameter of the growing follicles in pre-synch group compared to in-synch group, and on Day 8 through reduction of the total and growing follicular numbers (P= 0.05 and 0.03, respectively) in in-synch group compared to other groups. Estradiol levels were significantly (P=0.03) higher on day 8 (day of insemination) in the pre-synch group than the other groups. The uterine changes were characterized by a significant decrease in uterine diameters on Day 5 in the pre-synch group compared with control. The ventral uterine diameter in-synch group decreased on Day 5 (P= 0.015) and re-increased on Day 8 (P= 0.007 compared to control group. In conclusion, administration of IBR vaccination prior to synchronization may possess some impacts on the ovarian and uterine activities without major adverse reactions on reproduction. Therefore, vaccination timing is recommended to be at least three days away from the beginning of the synchronization protocol. https://advetresearch.com/index.php/AVR/article/view/1764IBR vaccinationEstradiolHeifersSynchronizationOvaryUltrasound
spellingShingle Mohamed M.M. kandiel
Gamal Sosa
Mahmoud Abouel-Roos
Ehab El Nahas
Wesam Yousef
Influence of IBR vaccination timing on ovarian and uterine statuses and circulating progesterone and estradiol 17β in synchronized crossbreed heifers
Journal of Advanced Veterinary Research
IBR vaccination
Estradiol
Heifers
Synchronization
Ovary
Ultrasound
title Influence of IBR vaccination timing on ovarian and uterine statuses and circulating progesterone and estradiol 17β in synchronized crossbreed heifers
title_full Influence of IBR vaccination timing on ovarian and uterine statuses and circulating progesterone and estradiol 17β in synchronized crossbreed heifers
title_fullStr Influence of IBR vaccination timing on ovarian and uterine statuses and circulating progesterone and estradiol 17β in synchronized crossbreed heifers
title_full_unstemmed Influence of IBR vaccination timing on ovarian and uterine statuses and circulating progesterone and estradiol 17β in synchronized crossbreed heifers
title_short Influence of IBR vaccination timing on ovarian and uterine statuses and circulating progesterone and estradiol 17β in synchronized crossbreed heifers
title_sort influence of ibr vaccination timing on ovarian and uterine statuses and circulating progesterone and estradiol 17β in synchronized crossbreed heifers
topic IBR vaccination
Estradiol
Heifers
Synchronization
Ovary
Ultrasound
url https://advetresearch.com/index.php/AVR/article/view/1764
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