Preparation of Composite Electrodes for All-Solid-State Batteries Based on Sulfide Electrolytes: An Electrochemical Point of View

All-solid-state batteries (ASSBs) are a promising response to the need for safety and high energy density of large-scale energy storage systems in challenging applications such as electric vehicles and grid integration. ASSBs based on sulfide solid electrolytes (SEs) have attracted much attention be...

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Main Authors: Sara Giraldo, Koki Nakagawa, Ferley A. Vásquez, Yuta Fujii, Yongming Wang, Akira Miura, Jorge A. Calderón, Nataly C. Rosero-Navarro, Kiyoharu Tadanaga
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-11-01
Series:Batteries
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2313-0105/7/4/77
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author Sara Giraldo
Koki Nakagawa
Ferley A. Vásquez
Yuta Fujii
Yongming Wang
Akira Miura
Jorge A. Calderón
Nataly C. Rosero-Navarro
Kiyoharu Tadanaga
author_facet Sara Giraldo
Koki Nakagawa
Ferley A. Vásquez
Yuta Fujii
Yongming Wang
Akira Miura
Jorge A. Calderón
Nataly C. Rosero-Navarro
Kiyoharu Tadanaga
author_sort Sara Giraldo
collection DOAJ
description All-solid-state batteries (ASSBs) are a promising response to the need for safety and high energy density of large-scale energy storage systems in challenging applications such as electric vehicles and grid integration. ASSBs based on sulfide solid electrolytes (SEs) have attracted much attention because of their high ionic conductivity and wide electrochemical windows of the sulfide SEs. Here, we study the electrochemical performance of ASSBs using composite electrodes prepared via two processes (simple mixture and solution processes) and varying the ionic conductor additive (80Li<sub>2</sub>S∙20P<sub>2</sub>S<sub>5</sub> and argyrodite-type Li<sub>6</sub>PS<sub>5</sub>Cl). The composite electrodes consist of lithium-silicate-coated LiNi<sub>1/3</sub>Mn<sub>1/3</sub>Co<sub>1/3</sub>O<sub>2</sub> (NMC), a sulfide SE, and carbon additives. The charge-transfer resistance at the interface of the solid electrolyte and NMC is the main parameter related to the ASSB’s status. This value decreases when the composite electrodes are prepared via a solution process. The lithium silicate coating and the use of a high-Li-ion additive conductor are also important to reduce the interfacial resistance and achieve high initial capacities (140 mAh g<sup>−1</sup>).
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spelling doaj.art-ff4953150c0f4540a82c0099509b31052023-11-23T03:50:41ZengMDPI AGBatteries2313-01052021-11-01747710.3390/batteries7040077Preparation of Composite Electrodes for All-Solid-State Batteries Based on Sulfide Electrolytes: An Electrochemical Point of ViewSara Giraldo0Koki Nakagawa1Ferley A. Vásquez2Yuta Fujii3Yongming Wang4Akira Miura5Jorge A. Calderón6Nataly C. Rosero-Navarro7Kiyoharu Tadanaga8Centro de Investigación, Innovación y Desarrollo de Materiales (CIDEMAT), Universidad de Antioquia, Street 70 # 52-21, Medellín 050010, ColombiaGraduate School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Hokkaido University, Kita 13, Nishi 8, Sapporo 060-8628, JapanCentro de Investigación, Innovación y Desarrollo de Materiales (CIDEMAT), Universidad de Antioquia, Street 70 # 52-21, Medellín 050010, ColombiaGraduate School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Hokkaido University, Kita 13, Nishi 8, Sapporo 060-8628, JapanCreative Research Institution (CRIS), Hokkaido University, Kita 21, Nishi 10, Sapporo 001-0021, JapanDivision of Applied Chemistry, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-8628, JapanCentro de Investigación, Innovación y Desarrollo de Materiales (CIDEMAT), Universidad de Antioquia, Street 70 # 52-21, Medellín 050010, ColombiaDivision of Applied Chemistry, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-8628, JapanDivision of Applied Chemistry, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-8628, JapanAll-solid-state batteries (ASSBs) are a promising response to the need for safety and high energy density of large-scale energy storage systems in challenging applications such as electric vehicles and grid integration. ASSBs based on sulfide solid electrolytes (SEs) have attracted much attention because of their high ionic conductivity and wide electrochemical windows of the sulfide SEs. Here, we study the electrochemical performance of ASSBs using composite electrodes prepared via two processes (simple mixture and solution processes) and varying the ionic conductor additive (80Li<sub>2</sub>S∙20P<sub>2</sub>S<sub>5</sub> and argyrodite-type Li<sub>6</sub>PS<sub>5</sub>Cl). The composite electrodes consist of lithium-silicate-coated LiNi<sub>1/3</sub>Mn<sub>1/3</sub>Co<sub>1/3</sub>O<sub>2</sub> (NMC), a sulfide SE, and carbon additives. The charge-transfer resistance at the interface of the solid electrolyte and NMC is the main parameter related to the ASSB’s status. This value decreases when the composite electrodes are prepared via a solution process. The lithium silicate coating and the use of a high-Li-ion additive conductor are also important to reduce the interfacial resistance and achieve high initial capacities (140 mAh g<sup>−1</sup>).https://www.mdpi.com/2313-0105/7/4/77all-solid-state batteriessulfide solid electrolytesolution processelectrochemical impedance analysis
spellingShingle Sara Giraldo
Koki Nakagawa
Ferley A. Vásquez
Yuta Fujii
Yongming Wang
Akira Miura
Jorge A. Calderón
Nataly C. Rosero-Navarro
Kiyoharu Tadanaga
Preparation of Composite Electrodes for All-Solid-State Batteries Based on Sulfide Electrolytes: An Electrochemical Point of View
Batteries
all-solid-state batteries
sulfide solid electrolyte
solution process
electrochemical impedance analysis
title Preparation of Composite Electrodes for All-Solid-State Batteries Based on Sulfide Electrolytes: An Electrochemical Point of View
title_full Preparation of Composite Electrodes for All-Solid-State Batteries Based on Sulfide Electrolytes: An Electrochemical Point of View
title_fullStr Preparation of Composite Electrodes for All-Solid-State Batteries Based on Sulfide Electrolytes: An Electrochemical Point of View
title_full_unstemmed Preparation of Composite Electrodes for All-Solid-State Batteries Based on Sulfide Electrolytes: An Electrochemical Point of View
title_short Preparation of Composite Electrodes for All-Solid-State Batteries Based on Sulfide Electrolytes: An Electrochemical Point of View
title_sort preparation of composite electrodes for all solid state batteries based on sulfide electrolytes an electrochemical point of view
topic all-solid-state batteries
sulfide solid electrolyte
solution process
electrochemical impedance analysis
url https://www.mdpi.com/2313-0105/7/4/77
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