Neuropsychiatric sequelae of attempted hanging and diagnostic dilemmas

Suicide is an important cause of death worldwide, and India is not immune to this major health problem. Suicide by hanging is one of the lethal methods widely practiced. However, literature is very sparse as well as old in the context of neuropsychiatric consequences seen in those who survive such a...

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Main Authors: Jitender Aneja, Satyarth Jangli, Parmanand Kulhara, Manish Bathla
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2017-01-01
Series:Industrial Psychiatry Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.industrialpsychiatry.org/article.asp?issn=0972-6748;year=2017;volume=26;issue=2;spage=239;epage=242;aulast=Aneja
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author Jitender Aneja
Satyarth Jangli
Parmanand Kulhara
Manish Bathla
author_facet Jitender Aneja
Satyarth Jangli
Parmanand Kulhara
Manish Bathla
author_sort Jitender Aneja
collection DOAJ
description Suicide is an important cause of death worldwide, and India is not immune to this major health problem. Suicide by hanging is one of the lethal methods widely practiced. However, literature is very sparse as well as old in the context of neuropsychiatric consequences seen in those who survive such attempts. We present a case of a young boy who survived an attempted hanging and was left with neuropsychiatric sequelae in the form of retro/anterograde amnesia, aggression, lability of affect, and impaired memory and visuomotor deficits. The associated diagnostic dilemmas, namely whether to diagnose such patients with Korsakoff's psychosis, organic amnesic syndrome, or major neurocognitive syndrome, are discussed and a brief review of literature of this largely ignored area is also presented.
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spelling doaj.art-ff4968fd19a24d9da50911e0422c04da2022-12-22T00:01:20ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsIndustrial Psychiatry Journal0972-67480976-27952017-01-0126223924210.4103/ipj.ipj_46_15Neuropsychiatric sequelae of attempted hanging and diagnostic dilemmasJitender AnejaSatyarth JangliParmanand KulharaManish BathlaSuicide is an important cause of death worldwide, and India is not immune to this major health problem. Suicide by hanging is one of the lethal methods widely practiced. However, literature is very sparse as well as old in the context of neuropsychiatric consequences seen in those who survive such attempts. We present a case of a young boy who survived an attempted hanging and was left with neuropsychiatric sequelae in the form of retro/anterograde amnesia, aggression, lability of affect, and impaired memory and visuomotor deficits. The associated diagnostic dilemmas, namely whether to diagnose such patients with Korsakoff's psychosis, organic amnesic syndrome, or major neurocognitive syndrome, are discussed and a brief review of literature of this largely ignored area is also presented.http://www.industrialpsychiatry.org/article.asp?issn=0972-6748;year=2017;volume=26;issue=2;spage=239;epage=242;aulast=AnejaHangingnear-hangingneuropsychiatricsequelae
spellingShingle Jitender Aneja
Satyarth Jangli
Parmanand Kulhara
Manish Bathla
Neuropsychiatric sequelae of attempted hanging and diagnostic dilemmas
Industrial Psychiatry Journal
Hanging
near-hanging
neuropsychiatric
sequelae
title Neuropsychiatric sequelae of attempted hanging and diagnostic dilemmas
title_full Neuropsychiatric sequelae of attempted hanging and diagnostic dilemmas
title_fullStr Neuropsychiatric sequelae of attempted hanging and diagnostic dilemmas
title_full_unstemmed Neuropsychiatric sequelae of attempted hanging and diagnostic dilemmas
title_short Neuropsychiatric sequelae of attempted hanging and diagnostic dilemmas
title_sort neuropsychiatric sequelae of attempted hanging and diagnostic dilemmas
topic Hanging
near-hanging
neuropsychiatric
sequelae
url http://www.industrialpsychiatry.org/article.asp?issn=0972-6748;year=2017;volume=26;issue=2;spage=239;epage=242;aulast=Aneja
work_keys_str_mv AT jitenderaneja neuropsychiatricsequelaeofattemptedhanginganddiagnosticdilemmas
AT satyarthjangli neuropsychiatricsequelaeofattemptedhanginganddiagnosticdilemmas
AT parmanandkulhara neuropsychiatricsequelaeofattemptedhanginganddiagnosticdilemmas
AT manishbathla neuropsychiatricsequelaeofattemptedhanginganddiagnosticdilemmas