Safflower (<i>Carthamus tinctorius</i> L.) Response to Cadmium Stress: Morpho-Physiological Traits and Mineral Concentrations
Cadmium is a widely distributed heavy metal in agricultural soils that affects plant growth and productivity. In this context, the current study investigated the effects of different cadmium (Cd) doses (0, 25, 50, 75, and 100 mg L<sup>−1</sup> of CdSO<sub>4</sub>) on the grow...
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| Format: | Article |
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MDPI AG
2023-01-01
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| Series: | Life |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/13/1/135 |
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| author | Murat Tunçtürk Younes Rezaee Danesh Rüveyde Tunçtürk Erol Oral Solmaz Najafi Lütfi Nohutçu Arshad Jalal Carlos Eduardo da Silva Oliveira Marcelo Carvalho Minhoto Teixeira Filho |
| author_facet | Murat Tunçtürk Younes Rezaee Danesh Rüveyde Tunçtürk Erol Oral Solmaz Najafi Lütfi Nohutçu Arshad Jalal Carlos Eduardo da Silva Oliveira Marcelo Carvalho Minhoto Teixeira Filho |
| author_sort | Murat Tunçtürk |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Cadmium is a widely distributed heavy metal in agricultural soils that affects plant growth and productivity. In this context, the current study investigated the effects of different cadmium (Cd) doses (0, 25, 50, 75, and 100 mg L<sup>−1</sup> of CdSO<sub>4</sub>) on the growth and physiological attributes of safflower (<i>Carthamus tinctorius</i> L.) including plant height (cm), root length (cm), fresh weight (g) of root, stem, and leaves, leaf number, macro and micro-nutrients, Se, and heavy metal (Cd, Cr, and Pb) content. The experiment was carried out in a completely randomized design (CRD) with four replicates. The results showed that Cd stress significantly negatively affected all growth indices, macro- and micro-nutrients, and heavy metal content. In addition, it increased the MDA and APX activities. The highest amounts of Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb, Zn, K, Na, Cd, Cr, and Cu were determined in plant roots, while the highest values of Ca and Mg were detected in plant stem tissues. High Cd doses decreased the content of Ca, K, Mg, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb, Se, and Zn in safflower plant tissues by 45.47%, 39.33%, 79.28%, 68.21%, 37.06%, 66.67%, 45.62%, 50.38%, 54.37%, 33.33% and 65.87%, respectively, as compared to the control treatments. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-09T11:57:08Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-ff4bc7f6e69948579783345207a93946 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2075-1729 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-09T11:57:08Z |
| publishDate | 2023-01-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Life |
| spelling | doaj.art-ff4bc7f6e69948579783345207a939462023-11-30T23:08:30ZengMDPI AGLife2075-17292023-01-0113113510.3390/life13010135Safflower (<i>Carthamus tinctorius</i> L.) Response to Cadmium Stress: Morpho-Physiological Traits and Mineral ConcentrationsMurat Tunçtürk0Younes Rezaee Danesh1Rüveyde Tunçtürk2Erol Oral3Solmaz Najafi4Lütfi Nohutçu5Arshad Jalal6Carlos Eduardo da Silva Oliveira7Marcelo Carvalho Minhoto Teixeira Filho8Department of Field Crops, Faculty of Agriculture, Van Yüzüncü Yıl University, 65090 Van, TürkiyeDepartment of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Urmia University, Urmia 5756151818, IranDepartment of Field Crops, Faculty of Agriculture, Van Yüzüncü Yıl University, 65090 Van, TürkiyeDepartment of Field Crops, Faculty of Agriculture, Van Yüzüncü Yıl University, 65090 Van, TürkiyeDepartment of Field Crops, Faculty of Agriculture, Van Yüzüncü Yıl University, 65090 Van, TürkiyeDepartment of Field Crops, Faculty of Agriculture, Van Yüzüncü Yıl University, 65090 Van, TürkiyeDepartment of Plant Protection, Rural Engineering and Soils (DEFERS), São Paulo State University (UNESP), Ilha Solteira 01049-010, SP, BrazilDepartment of Plant Protection, Rural Engineering and Soils (DEFERS), São Paulo State University (UNESP), Ilha Solteira 01049-010, SP, BrazilDepartment of Plant Protection, Rural Engineering and Soils (DEFERS), São Paulo State University (UNESP), Ilha Solteira 01049-010, SP, BrazilCadmium is a widely distributed heavy metal in agricultural soils that affects plant growth and productivity. In this context, the current study investigated the effects of different cadmium (Cd) doses (0, 25, 50, 75, and 100 mg L<sup>−1</sup> of CdSO<sub>4</sub>) on the growth and physiological attributes of safflower (<i>Carthamus tinctorius</i> L.) including plant height (cm), root length (cm), fresh weight (g) of root, stem, and leaves, leaf number, macro and micro-nutrients, Se, and heavy metal (Cd, Cr, and Pb) content. The experiment was carried out in a completely randomized design (CRD) with four replicates. The results showed that Cd stress significantly negatively affected all growth indices, macro- and micro-nutrients, and heavy metal content. In addition, it increased the MDA and APX activities. The highest amounts of Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb, Zn, K, Na, Cd, Cr, and Cu were determined in plant roots, while the highest values of Ca and Mg were detected in plant stem tissues. High Cd doses decreased the content of Ca, K, Mg, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb, Se, and Zn in safflower plant tissues by 45.47%, 39.33%, 79.28%, 68.21%, 37.06%, 66.67%, 45.62%, 50.38%, 54.37%, 33.33% and 65.87%, respectively, as compared to the control treatments.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/13/1/135ascorbate peroxidasecadmiummalondialdehydesafflowergrowth indicesmineral content |
| spellingShingle | Murat Tunçtürk Younes Rezaee Danesh Rüveyde Tunçtürk Erol Oral Solmaz Najafi Lütfi Nohutçu Arshad Jalal Carlos Eduardo da Silva Oliveira Marcelo Carvalho Minhoto Teixeira Filho Safflower (<i>Carthamus tinctorius</i> L.) Response to Cadmium Stress: Morpho-Physiological Traits and Mineral Concentrations Life ascorbate peroxidase cadmium malondialdehyde safflower growth indices mineral content |
| title | Safflower (<i>Carthamus tinctorius</i> L.) Response to Cadmium Stress: Morpho-Physiological Traits and Mineral Concentrations |
| title_full | Safflower (<i>Carthamus tinctorius</i> L.) Response to Cadmium Stress: Morpho-Physiological Traits and Mineral Concentrations |
| title_fullStr | Safflower (<i>Carthamus tinctorius</i> L.) Response to Cadmium Stress: Morpho-Physiological Traits and Mineral Concentrations |
| title_full_unstemmed | Safflower (<i>Carthamus tinctorius</i> L.) Response to Cadmium Stress: Morpho-Physiological Traits and Mineral Concentrations |
| title_short | Safflower (<i>Carthamus tinctorius</i> L.) Response to Cadmium Stress: Morpho-Physiological Traits and Mineral Concentrations |
| title_sort | safflower i carthamus tinctorius i l response to cadmium stress morpho physiological traits and mineral concentrations |
| topic | ascorbate peroxidase cadmium malondialdehyde safflower growth indices mineral content |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/13/1/135 |
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