Wireless magneto-ionics: voltage control of magnetism by bipolar electrochemistry

Abstract Modulation of magnetic properties through voltage-driven ion motion and redox processes, i.e., magneto-ionics, is a unique approach to control magnetism with electric field for low-power memory and spintronic applications. So far, magneto-ionics has been achieved through direct electrical c...

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Main Authors: Zheng Ma, Laura Fuentes-Rodriguez, Zhengwei Tan, Eva Pellicer, Llibertat Abad, Javier Herrero-Martín, Enric Menéndez, Nieves Casañ-Pastor, Jordi Sort
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2023-10-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-42206-5
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author Zheng Ma
Laura Fuentes-Rodriguez
Zhengwei Tan
Eva Pellicer
Llibertat Abad
Javier Herrero-Martín
Enric Menéndez
Nieves Casañ-Pastor
Jordi Sort
author_facet Zheng Ma
Laura Fuentes-Rodriguez
Zhengwei Tan
Eva Pellicer
Llibertat Abad
Javier Herrero-Martín
Enric Menéndez
Nieves Casañ-Pastor
Jordi Sort
author_sort Zheng Ma
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Modulation of magnetic properties through voltage-driven ion motion and redox processes, i.e., magneto-ionics, is a unique approach to control magnetism with electric field for low-power memory and spintronic applications. So far, magneto-ionics has been achieved through direct electrical connections to the actuated material. Here we evidence that an alternative way to reach such control exists in a wireless manner. Induced polarization in the conducting material immersed in the electrolyte, without direct wire contact, promotes wireless bipolar electrochemistry, an alternative pathway to achieve voltage-driven control of magnetism based on the same electrochemical processes involved in direct-contact magneto-ionics. A significant tunability of magnetization is accomplished for cobalt nitride thin films, including transitions between paramagnetic and ferromagnetic states. Such effects can be either volatile or non-volatile depending on the electrochemical cell configuration. These results represent a fundamental breakthrough that may inspire future device designs for applications in bioelectronics, catalysis, neuromorphic computing, or wireless communications.
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spelling doaj.art-ff4d9fb25d574b24b96ce73a7354297c2023-11-20T10:18:06ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232023-10-0114111010.1038/s41467-023-42206-5Wireless magneto-ionics: voltage control of magnetism by bipolar electrochemistryZheng Ma0Laura Fuentes-Rodriguez1Zhengwei Tan2Eva Pellicer3Llibertat Abad4Javier Herrero-Martín5Enric Menéndez6Nieves Casañ-Pastor7Jordi Sort8Departament de Física, Universitat Autònoma de BarcelonaInstitut de Ciència de Materials de Barcelona, CSIC, Campus UABDepartament de Física, Universitat Autònoma de BarcelonaDepartament de Física, Universitat Autònoma de BarcelonaInstitut de Microelectrònica de Barcelona-Centre Nacional de Microelectrònica, CSIC, Campus UABALBA Synchrotron Light SourceDepartament de Física, Universitat Autònoma de BarcelonaInstitut de Ciència de Materials de Barcelona, CSIC, Campus UABDepartament de Física, Universitat Autònoma de BarcelonaAbstract Modulation of magnetic properties through voltage-driven ion motion and redox processes, i.e., magneto-ionics, is a unique approach to control magnetism with electric field for low-power memory and spintronic applications. So far, magneto-ionics has been achieved through direct electrical connections to the actuated material. Here we evidence that an alternative way to reach such control exists in a wireless manner. Induced polarization in the conducting material immersed in the electrolyte, without direct wire contact, promotes wireless bipolar electrochemistry, an alternative pathway to achieve voltage-driven control of magnetism based on the same electrochemical processes involved in direct-contact magneto-ionics. A significant tunability of magnetization is accomplished for cobalt nitride thin films, including transitions between paramagnetic and ferromagnetic states. Such effects can be either volatile or non-volatile depending on the electrochemical cell configuration. These results represent a fundamental breakthrough that may inspire future device designs for applications in bioelectronics, catalysis, neuromorphic computing, or wireless communications.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-42206-5
spellingShingle Zheng Ma
Laura Fuentes-Rodriguez
Zhengwei Tan
Eva Pellicer
Llibertat Abad
Javier Herrero-Martín
Enric Menéndez
Nieves Casañ-Pastor
Jordi Sort
Wireless magneto-ionics: voltage control of magnetism by bipolar electrochemistry
Nature Communications
title Wireless magneto-ionics: voltage control of magnetism by bipolar electrochemistry
title_full Wireless magneto-ionics: voltage control of magnetism by bipolar electrochemistry
title_fullStr Wireless magneto-ionics: voltage control of magnetism by bipolar electrochemistry
title_full_unstemmed Wireless magneto-ionics: voltage control of magnetism by bipolar electrochemistry
title_short Wireless magneto-ionics: voltage control of magnetism by bipolar electrochemistry
title_sort wireless magneto ionics voltage control of magnetism by bipolar electrochemistry
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-42206-5
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