Improved design and analysis of a radial magnetic bearing with paired‐pole or alternating‐pole configurations

Abstract The magnetic saturation of iron‐core will reduce the maximum output force, influence the linear force characteristic and control precision of the magnetic bearing. To avoid these problems, a modified iron‐core design rule for the alternating‐pole magnetic bearing is proposed. The thickness...

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Main Authors: Shilei Xu, Jinji Sun, Zhipeng Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-03-01
Series:IET Electric Power Applications
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1049/elp2.12161
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author Shilei Xu
Jinji Sun
Zhipeng Wang
author_facet Shilei Xu
Jinji Sun
Zhipeng Wang
author_sort Shilei Xu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The magnetic saturation of iron‐core will reduce the maximum output force, influence the linear force characteristic and control precision of the magnetic bearing. To avoid these problems, a modified iron‐core design rule for the alternating‐pole magnetic bearing is proposed. The thickness of both stator yoke and rotor journal should be designed as 3/4 of the stator pole width for the alternating‐pole configuration, which is successfully verified by 3D finite element method and experiments. Based on the improved design, the structural sizes, rotor iron losses, and force coupling characteristics of the paired‐pole configuration and the alternating‐pole configuration are compared. The results show that the size of the alternating‐pole bearing is smaller than that of the paired‐pole bearing; the alternating‐pole configuration generates slightly higher rotor iron loss than the paired‐pole configuration; the coupling strength of the alternating‐pole configuration is stronger than that of the paired‐pole configuration irrespective of whether the magnetic force coupling is caused by rotor displacements or control currents. The presented method and results can provide a reference for the design and selection of the active magnetic bearings.
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spelling doaj.art-ff4fe1128ebf4bbbb7280a8a24da2fbd2022-12-22T03:07:28ZengWileyIET Electric Power Applications1751-86601751-86792022-03-0116338239310.1049/elp2.12161Improved design and analysis of a radial magnetic bearing with paired‐pole or alternating‐pole configurationsShilei Xu0Jinji Sun1Zhipeng Wang2School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Shijiazhuang Tiedao University Shijiazhuang ChinaResearch Institute for Forontier Science Beihang University Beijing ChinaState Key Laboratory of Rail Traffic Control and Safety Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing ChinaAbstract The magnetic saturation of iron‐core will reduce the maximum output force, influence the linear force characteristic and control precision of the magnetic bearing. To avoid these problems, a modified iron‐core design rule for the alternating‐pole magnetic bearing is proposed. The thickness of both stator yoke and rotor journal should be designed as 3/4 of the stator pole width for the alternating‐pole configuration, which is successfully verified by 3D finite element method and experiments. Based on the improved design, the structural sizes, rotor iron losses, and force coupling characteristics of the paired‐pole configuration and the alternating‐pole configuration are compared. The results show that the size of the alternating‐pole bearing is smaller than that of the paired‐pole bearing; the alternating‐pole configuration generates slightly higher rotor iron loss than the paired‐pole configuration; the coupling strength of the alternating‐pole configuration is stronger than that of the paired‐pole configuration irrespective of whether the magnetic force coupling is caused by rotor displacements or control currents. The presented method and results can provide a reference for the design and selection of the active magnetic bearings.https://doi.org/10.1049/elp2.12161magnetic forcesfinite element analysismagnetic bearingsrotorsstatorsmachine bearings
spellingShingle Shilei Xu
Jinji Sun
Zhipeng Wang
Improved design and analysis of a radial magnetic bearing with paired‐pole or alternating‐pole configurations
IET Electric Power Applications
magnetic forces
finite element analysis
magnetic bearings
rotors
stators
machine bearings
title Improved design and analysis of a radial magnetic bearing with paired‐pole or alternating‐pole configurations
title_full Improved design and analysis of a radial magnetic bearing with paired‐pole or alternating‐pole configurations
title_fullStr Improved design and analysis of a radial magnetic bearing with paired‐pole or alternating‐pole configurations
title_full_unstemmed Improved design and analysis of a radial magnetic bearing with paired‐pole or alternating‐pole configurations
title_short Improved design and analysis of a radial magnetic bearing with paired‐pole or alternating‐pole configurations
title_sort improved design and analysis of a radial magnetic bearing with paired pole or alternating pole configurations
topic magnetic forces
finite element analysis
magnetic bearings
rotors
stators
machine bearings
url https://doi.org/10.1049/elp2.12161
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AT jinjisun improveddesignandanalysisofaradialmagneticbearingwithpairedpoleoralternatingpoleconfigurations
AT zhipengwang improveddesignandanalysisofaradialmagneticbearingwithpairedpoleoralternatingpoleconfigurations