AGC of a multi sources power system with natural choice of power plants

This paper presents an application of optimal control theory in multi sources power system by considering natural choice of power plants participating in automatic generation control (AGC) scheme. However, for successful operation of large power system, the natural choices of generation suitable for...

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Main Authors: Jitendra Kumar Garg, Anita Khosla, Nizamuddin Hakimuddin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya 2019-06-01
Series:Emitter: International Journal of Engineering Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://emitter.pens.ac.id/index.php/emitter/article/view/342
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author Jitendra Kumar Garg
Anita Khosla
Nizamuddin Hakimuddin
author_facet Jitendra Kumar Garg
Anita Khosla
Nizamuddin Hakimuddin
author_sort Jitendra Kumar Garg
collection DOAJ
description This paper presents an application of optimal control theory in multi sources power system by considering natural choice of power plants participating in automatic generation control (AGC) scheme. However, for successful operation of large power system, the natural choices of generation suitable for AGC system are hydro and thermal power plants since gas and nuclear power plants are rarely participates in the AGC scheme. Therefore, this work presents design and implementation of proportional integral (PI) structured optimal AGC controller in the presence of hydro and thermal power plants by using state vector feedback control theory. Moreover, various case studies are identified to obtain: (i) Cost aspects of physical realization of optimal AGC controller, (ii) Closed loop system stability margin through patterns of eigenvalues and (iii) System dynamic performance. Further, results have shown that when optimal AGC scheme is implemented in power system, the dynamic performance of power system is outstanding over those obtained with genetic algorithms (GAs) tuned PI structured AGC controller. Besides, with optimal AGC controller, cheaper cost of control structure, increased in system closed loop stability margin and outstanding dynamic performance of power system have been found when lessening in hydro generation is replaced by generation from thermal power plants for various case studies under investigation.
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spelling doaj.art-ff52ae122af9425f891aa7d10289cf322022-12-21T20:18:08ZengPoliteknik Elektronika Negeri SurabayaEmitter: International Journal of Engineering Technology2355-391X2443-11682019-06-017110.24003/emitter.v7i1.342342AGC of a multi sources power system with natural choice of power plantsJitendra Kumar Garg0Anita Khosla1Nizamuddin Hakimuddin2Manav Rachna International UniversityManav Rachna International UniversityNew Okhla Industrial Development Authority, Noida, Uttar Pardesh, IndiaThis paper presents an application of optimal control theory in multi sources power system by considering natural choice of power plants participating in automatic generation control (AGC) scheme. However, for successful operation of large power system, the natural choices of generation suitable for AGC system are hydro and thermal power plants since gas and nuclear power plants are rarely participates in the AGC scheme. Therefore, this work presents design and implementation of proportional integral (PI) structured optimal AGC controller in the presence of hydro and thermal power plants by using state vector feedback control theory. Moreover, various case studies are identified to obtain: (i) Cost aspects of physical realization of optimal AGC controller, (ii) Closed loop system stability margin through patterns of eigenvalues and (iii) System dynamic performance. Further, results have shown that when optimal AGC scheme is implemented in power system, the dynamic performance of power system is outstanding over those obtained with genetic algorithms (GAs) tuned PI structured AGC controller. Besides, with optimal AGC controller, cheaper cost of control structure, increased in system closed loop stability margin and outstanding dynamic performance of power system have been found when lessening in hydro generation is replaced by generation from thermal power plants for various case studies under investigation.https://emitter.pens.ac.id/index.php/emitter/article/view/342Multi SourcesAGCOptimal ControllerEigenvaluesDynamic Performance.
spellingShingle Jitendra Kumar Garg
Anita Khosla
Nizamuddin Hakimuddin
AGC of a multi sources power system with natural choice of power plants
Emitter: International Journal of Engineering Technology
Multi Sources
AGC
Optimal Controller
Eigenvalues
Dynamic Performance.
title AGC of a multi sources power system with natural choice of power plants
title_full AGC of a multi sources power system with natural choice of power plants
title_fullStr AGC of a multi sources power system with natural choice of power plants
title_full_unstemmed AGC of a multi sources power system with natural choice of power plants
title_short AGC of a multi sources power system with natural choice of power plants
title_sort agc of a multi sources power system with natural choice of power plants
topic Multi Sources
AGC
Optimal Controller
Eigenvalues
Dynamic Performance.
url https://emitter.pens.ac.id/index.php/emitter/article/view/342
work_keys_str_mv AT jitendrakumargarg agcofamultisourcespowersystemwithnaturalchoiceofpowerplants
AT anitakhosla agcofamultisourcespowersystemwithnaturalchoiceofpowerplants
AT nizamuddinhakimuddin agcofamultisourcespowersystemwithnaturalchoiceofpowerplants