COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF QUANTITATIVE COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY DATA AND HISTOLOGICAL FINDINGS IN PATIENTS WITH GIANT CELL BONE TUMOR TREATED WITH DENOSUMAB

Background. Giant cell tumor of bone (GCTB) is a common benign lesion accounting for 4–9.5 % of all primary bone tumors. Although surgery is considered the method of choice in the treatment of GCT, however, denosumab, a genetically engineered drug with a novel mechanism of  action, has been recently...

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Main Authors: S. A. Tabakaev, I. G. Frolova, I. I. Anisenya, N. V. Vasilyev, A. V. Bogoutdinova, P. K. Sitnikov
格式: 文件
语言:Russian
出版: Russian Academy of Sciences, Tomsk National Research Medical Center 2021-05-01
丛编:Сибирский онкологический журнал
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在线阅读:https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/1751
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author S. A. Tabakaev
I. G. Frolova
I. I. Anisenya
N. V. Vasilyev
A. V. Bogoutdinova
P. K. Sitnikov
author_facet S. A. Tabakaev
I. G. Frolova
I. I. Anisenya
N. V. Vasilyev
A. V. Bogoutdinova
P. K. Sitnikov
author_sort S. A. Tabakaev
collection DOAJ
description Background. Giant cell tumor of bone (GCTB) is a common benign lesion accounting for 4–9.5 % of all primary bone tumors. Although surgery is considered the method of choice in the treatment of GCT, however, denosumab, a genetically engineered drug with a novel mechanism of  action, has been recently used to treat GCTB. Histological examination of a surgical specimen is undoubtedly the most objective method for assessing the effectiveness of the treatment. However, in some cases it is necessary to assess the effectiveness of conservative therapy at the stages of its implementation.The purpose of the study was to compare CT-densitometry findings with histological findings in GCTB patients treated with denosumab.Material and Methods. The study included 30 patients aged from 28 to 59 years with histologically verified GCTB, who received targeted therapy with denosumab followed by surgery. The changes in tumor structure during denosumab therapy and surgical specimens of the tumor were assessed. Results. The relationship between the CT-densitometry findings and histopathological findings of surgical specimens was revealed in GCTB patients treated with denosumab. Conclusion. CT-densitometry findings were shown can be used topredict pathological response of the tumor to denosumab treatment.
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spelling doaj.art-ff57606dde6a45a79f8d7a37b0fcd07a2025-03-02T11:16:14ZrusRussian Academy of Sciences, Tomsk National Research Medical CenterСибирский онкологический журнал1814-48612312-31682021-05-01202222810.21294/1814-4861-2021-20-2-22-28840COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF QUANTITATIVE COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY DATA AND HISTOLOGICAL FINDINGS IN PATIENTS WITH GIANT CELL BONE TUMOR TREATED WITH DENOSUMABS. A. Tabakaev0I. G. Frolova1I. I. Anisenya2N. V. Vasilyev3A. V. Bogoutdinova4P. K. Sitnikov5Cancer Research Institute. Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of SciencesCancer Research Institute. Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of SciencesCancer Research Institute. Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of SciencesCancer Research Institute. Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of SciencesCancer Research Institute. Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of SciencesCancer Research Institute. Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of SciencesBackground. Giant cell tumor of bone (GCTB) is a common benign lesion accounting for 4–9.5 % of all primary bone tumors. Although surgery is considered the method of choice in the treatment of GCT, however, denosumab, a genetically engineered drug with a novel mechanism of  action, has been recently used to treat GCTB. Histological examination of a surgical specimen is undoubtedly the most objective method for assessing the effectiveness of the treatment. However, in some cases it is necessary to assess the effectiveness of conservative therapy at the stages of its implementation.The purpose of the study was to compare CT-densitometry findings with histological findings in GCTB patients treated with denosumab.Material and Methods. The study included 30 patients aged from 28 to 59 years with histologically verified GCTB, who received targeted therapy with denosumab followed by surgery. The changes in tumor structure during denosumab therapy and surgical specimens of the tumor were assessed. Results. The relationship between the CT-densitometry findings and histopathological findings of surgical specimens was revealed in GCTB patients treated with denosumab. Conclusion. CT-densitometry findings were shown can be used topredict pathological response of the tumor to denosumab treatment.https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/1751giant cell tumor of bonedenosumabct-densitometryhistological examination
spellingShingle S. A. Tabakaev
I. G. Frolova
I. I. Anisenya
N. V. Vasilyev
A. V. Bogoutdinova
P. K. Sitnikov
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF QUANTITATIVE COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY DATA AND HISTOLOGICAL FINDINGS IN PATIENTS WITH GIANT CELL BONE TUMOR TREATED WITH DENOSUMAB
Сибирский онкологический журнал
giant cell tumor of bone
denosumab
ct-densitometry
histological examination
title COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF QUANTITATIVE COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY DATA AND HISTOLOGICAL FINDINGS IN PATIENTS WITH GIANT CELL BONE TUMOR TREATED WITH DENOSUMAB
title_full COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF QUANTITATIVE COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY DATA AND HISTOLOGICAL FINDINGS IN PATIENTS WITH GIANT CELL BONE TUMOR TREATED WITH DENOSUMAB
title_fullStr COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF QUANTITATIVE COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY DATA AND HISTOLOGICAL FINDINGS IN PATIENTS WITH GIANT CELL BONE TUMOR TREATED WITH DENOSUMAB
title_full_unstemmed COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF QUANTITATIVE COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY DATA AND HISTOLOGICAL FINDINGS IN PATIENTS WITH GIANT CELL BONE TUMOR TREATED WITH DENOSUMAB
title_short COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF QUANTITATIVE COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY DATA AND HISTOLOGICAL FINDINGS IN PATIENTS WITH GIANT CELL BONE TUMOR TREATED WITH DENOSUMAB
title_sort comparative analysis of quantitative computed tomography data and histological findings in patients with giant cell bone tumor treated with denosumab
topic giant cell tumor of bone
denosumab
ct-densitometry
histological examination
url https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/1751
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