A maximum principle of the Fourier spectral method for diffusion equations

In this study, we investigate a maximum principle of the Fourier spectral method (FSM) for diffusion equations. It is well known that the FSM is fast, efficient and accurate. The maximum principle holds for diffusion equations: A solution satisfying the diffusion equation has the maximum value under...

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Main Authors: Junseok Kim, Soobin Kwak, Hyun Geun Lee, Youngjin Hwang, Seokjun Ham
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIMS Press 2023-07-01
Series:Electronic Research Archive
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/era.2023273?viewType=HTML
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author Junseok Kim
Soobin Kwak
Hyun Geun Lee
Youngjin Hwang
Seokjun Ham
author_facet Junseok Kim
Soobin Kwak
Hyun Geun Lee
Youngjin Hwang
Seokjun Ham
author_sort Junseok Kim
collection DOAJ
description In this study, we investigate a maximum principle of the Fourier spectral method (FSM) for diffusion equations. It is well known that the FSM is fast, efficient and accurate. The maximum principle holds for diffusion equations: A solution satisfying the diffusion equation has the maximum value under the initial condition or on the boundary points. The same result can hold for the discrete numerical solution by using the FSM when the initial condition is smooth. However, if the initial condition is not smooth, then we may have an oscillatory profile of a continuous representation of the initial condition in the FSM, which can cause a violation of the discrete maximum principle. We demonstrate counterexamples where the numerical solution of the diffusion equation does not satisfy the discrete maximum principle, by presenting computational experiments. Through numerical experiments, we propose the maximum principle for the solution of the diffusion equation by using the FSM.
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spelling doaj.art-ff58ecd931704388815f4250293d47b62023-10-18T01:18:37ZengAIMS PressElectronic Research Archive2688-15942023-07-013195396540510.3934/era.2023273A maximum principle of the Fourier spectral method for diffusion equationsJunseok Kim0Soobin Kwak1Hyun Geun Lee2Youngjin Hwang3Seokjun Ham41. Department of Mathematics, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea1. Department of Mathematics, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea2. Department of Mathematics, Kwangwoon University, Seoul 01897, Republic of Korea1. Department of Mathematics, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea1. Department of Mathematics, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Republic of KoreaIn this study, we investigate a maximum principle of the Fourier spectral method (FSM) for diffusion equations. It is well known that the FSM is fast, efficient and accurate. The maximum principle holds for diffusion equations: A solution satisfying the diffusion equation has the maximum value under the initial condition or on the boundary points. The same result can hold for the discrete numerical solution by using the FSM when the initial condition is smooth. However, if the initial condition is not smooth, then we may have an oscillatory profile of a continuous representation of the initial condition in the FSM, which can cause a violation of the discrete maximum principle. We demonstrate counterexamples where the numerical solution of the diffusion equation does not satisfy the discrete maximum principle, by presenting computational experiments. Through numerical experiments, we propose the maximum principle for the solution of the diffusion equation by using the FSM.https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/era.2023273?viewType=HTMLmaximum principlefourier spectral methoddiffusion equation
spellingShingle Junseok Kim
Soobin Kwak
Hyun Geun Lee
Youngjin Hwang
Seokjun Ham
A maximum principle of the Fourier spectral method for diffusion equations
Electronic Research Archive
maximum principle
fourier spectral method
diffusion equation
title A maximum principle of the Fourier spectral method for diffusion equations
title_full A maximum principle of the Fourier spectral method for diffusion equations
title_fullStr A maximum principle of the Fourier spectral method for diffusion equations
title_full_unstemmed A maximum principle of the Fourier spectral method for diffusion equations
title_short A maximum principle of the Fourier spectral method for diffusion equations
title_sort maximum principle of the fourier spectral method for diffusion equations
topic maximum principle
fourier spectral method
diffusion equation
url https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/era.2023273?viewType=HTML
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