A Periodic Wetting Surface Driven by Triboelectric Nanogenerator for Efficient Postimpact Droplet Collection

Abstract The phenomenon of droplet impact is widely observed in nature and industrial processes. No matter the intrinsic wettability (hydrophobic, hydrophilic, and superhydrophobic) of the surface, the postimpact droplets tend to rebound or splash. The droplet impact dynamics have been well investig...

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Main Authors: Jie Tan, Zeng Fan, Shulan Sun, Minyi Xu, Dongyue Jiang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley-VCH 2023-01-01
Series:Advanced Materials Interfaces
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/admi.202202037
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author Jie Tan
Zeng Fan
Shulan Sun
Minyi Xu
Dongyue Jiang
author_facet Jie Tan
Zeng Fan
Shulan Sun
Minyi Xu
Dongyue Jiang
author_sort Jie Tan
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The phenomenon of droplet impact is widely observed in nature and industrial processes. No matter the intrinsic wettability (hydrophobic, hydrophilic, and superhydrophobic) of the surface, the postimpact droplets tend to rebound or splash. The droplet impact dynamics have been well investigated but the inhibition of the rebounding or splashing of the postimpact droplet requires further exploration. This paper proposes a periodic wetting surface (PWS) driven by a triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) for efficient postimpact droplet collection. With the high‐voltage electric signal generated from a rotating freestanding triboelectric nanogenerator (RF‐TENG), the wettability of an interdigital electrodes‐based electrowetting‐on‐dielectric (EWOD) surface can be changed periodically. The droplet impacts on the PWS show oscillating sliding motion that compensates the kinetic energy for droplet rebounding or splashing. As compared to pure hydrophobic or hydrophilic surfaces, the PWS shows the best droplet collection performance. The effects of the electric signal of the RF‐TENG such as open‐circuit voltage (0.44–3.00 kV) and frequency (0–60 Hz), droplet contents such as ions type and concentration of the droplet on the postimpact droplet collection efficiency are discussed. Finally, a practical application is demonstrated by the TENG driven PWS for real‐time and high‐efficiency collection of multiple postimpact droplets.
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spelling doaj.art-ff5aeca8d396435c83d76106e132e4282023-08-31T09:03:06ZengWiley-VCHAdvanced Materials Interfaces2196-73502023-01-01102n/an/a10.1002/admi.202202037A Periodic Wetting Surface Driven by Triboelectric Nanogenerator for Efficient Postimpact Droplet CollectionJie Tan0Zeng Fan1Shulan Sun2Minyi Xu3Dongyue Jiang4Key Laboratory of Ocean Energy Utilization and Energy Conservation of Ministry of Education Dalian University of Technology Dalian 116024 ChinaSchool of Physics Dalian University of Technology Dalian 116024 ChinaCancer Hospital of Dalian University of Technology (Liaoning Cancer Hospital & Institute) Shenyang 110801 ChinaDalian Key Laboratory of Marine Micro/Nano Energy and Self‐powered Systems Marine Engineering College Dalian Maritime University Liaoning Province 116026 ChinaKey Laboratory of Ocean Energy Utilization and Energy Conservation of Ministry of Education Dalian University of Technology Dalian 116024 ChinaAbstract The phenomenon of droplet impact is widely observed in nature and industrial processes. No matter the intrinsic wettability (hydrophobic, hydrophilic, and superhydrophobic) of the surface, the postimpact droplets tend to rebound or splash. The droplet impact dynamics have been well investigated but the inhibition of the rebounding or splashing of the postimpact droplet requires further exploration. This paper proposes a periodic wetting surface (PWS) driven by a triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) for efficient postimpact droplet collection. With the high‐voltage electric signal generated from a rotating freestanding triboelectric nanogenerator (RF‐TENG), the wettability of an interdigital electrodes‐based electrowetting‐on‐dielectric (EWOD) surface can be changed periodically. The droplet impacts on the PWS show oscillating sliding motion that compensates the kinetic energy for droplet rebounding or splashing. As compared to pure hydrophobic or hydrophilic surfaces, the PWS shows the best droplet collection performance. The effects of the electric signal of the RF‐TENG such as open‐circuit voltage (0.44–3.00 kV) and frequency (0–60 Hz), droplet contents such as ions type and concentration of the droplet on the postimpact droplet collection efficiency are discussed. Finally, a practical application is demonstrated by the TENG driven PWS for real‐time and high‐efficiency collection of multiple postimpact droplets.https://doi.org/10.1002/admi.202202037droplet collectorelectrowetting‐on‐dielectricsurface tensiontriboelectric nanogenerators
spellingShingle Jie Tan
Zeng Fan
Shulan Sun
Minyi Xu
Dongyue Jiang
A Periodic Wetting Surface Driven by Triboelectric Nanogenerator for Efficient Postimpact Droplet Collection
Advanced Materials Interfaces
droplet collector
electrowetting‐on‐dielectric
surface tension
triboelectric nanogenerators
title A Periodic Wetting Surface Driven by Triboelectric Nanogenerator for Efficient Postimpact Droplet Collection
title_full A Periodic Wetting Surface Driven by Triboelectric Nanogenerator for Efficient Postimpact Droplet Collection
title_fullStr A Periodic Wetting Surface Driven by Triboelectric Nanogenerator for Efficient Postimpact Droplet Collection
title_full_unstemmed A Periodic Wetting Surface Driven by Triboelectric Nanogenerator for Efficient Postimpact Droplet Collection
title_short A Periodic Wetting Surface Driven by Triboelectric Nanogenerator for Efficient Postimpact Droplet Collection
title_sort periodic wetting surface driven by triboelectric nanogenerator for efficient postimpact droplet collection
topic droplet collector
electrowetting‐on‐dielectric
surface tension
triboelectric nanogenerators
url https://doi.org/10.1002/admi.202202037
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