Technical analysis of cDNA microarrays.

There is extensive variation in gene expression among individuals within and between populations. Accurate measures of the variation in mRNA expression using microarrays can be confounded by technical variation, which includes variation in RNA isolation procedures, day of hybridization and methods u...

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Main Authors: Cinda P Scott, Jeff VanWye, M Danielle McDonald, Douglas L Crawford
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2009-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC2637424?pdf=render
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author Cinda P Scott
Jeff VanWye
M Danielle McDonald
Douglas L Crawford
author_facet Cinda P Scott
Jeff VanWye
M Danielle McDonald
Douglas L Crawford
author_sort Cinda P Scott
collection DOAJ
description There is extensive variation in gene expression among individuals within and between populations. Accurate measures of the variation in mRNA expression using microarrays can be confounded by technical variation, which includes variation in RNA isolation procedures, day of hybridization and methods used to amplify and dye label RNA for hybridization.In this manuscript we analyze the relationship between the amount of mRNA and the fluorescent signal from the microarray hybridizations demonstrating that for a wide-range of mRNA concentrations the fluorescent signal is a linear function of the amount of mRNA. Additionally, the separate isolation, labeling or hybridization of RNA does not add significant amounts of variation in microarray measures of gene expression. However, single or double rounds of amplification for labeling do have small but significant affects on 10% of genes, but this source of technical variation is easy to avoid. To examine both technical and stochastic biological variation, mRNA expression was measured from the same five individuals over a six-week time course.There were few, if any, meaningful differences in gene expression among time points. Thus, microarray measures using standard laboratory procedures can be precise and quantitative and are not subject to significant random biological noise.
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spelling doaj.art-ff5dd9c621714f9baf40c9046e1654b32022-12-21T18:56:42ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032009-01-0142e448610.1371/journal.pone.0004486Technical analysis of cDNA microarrays.Cinda P ScottJeff VanWyeM Danielle McDonaldDouglas L CrawfordThere is extensive variation in gene expression among individuals within and between populations. Accurate measures of the variation in mRNA expression using microarrays can be confounded by technical variation, which includes variation in RNA isolation procedures, day of hybridization and methods used to amplify and dye label RNA for hybridization.In this manuscript we analyze the relationship between the amount of mRNA and the fluorescent signal from the microarray hybridizations demonstrating that for a wide-range of mRNA concentrations the fluorescent signal is a linear function of the amount of mRNA. Additionally, the separate isolation, labeling or hybridization of RNA does not add significant amounts of variation in microarray measures of gene expression. However, single or double rounds of amplification for labeling do have small but significant affects on 10% of genes, but this source of technical variation is easy to avoid. To examine both technical and stochastic biological variation, mRNA expression was measured from the same five individuals over a six-week time course.There were few, if any, meaningful differences in gene expression among time points. Thus, microarray measures using standard laboratory procedures can be precise and quantitative and are not subject to significant random biological noise.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC2637424?pdf=render
spellingShingle Cinda P Scott
Jeff VanWye
M Danielle McDonald
Douglas L Crawford
Technical analysis of cDNA microarrays.
PLoS ONE
title Technical analysis of cDNA microarrays.
title_full Technical analysis of cDNA microarrays.
title_fullStr Technical analysis of cDNA microarrays.
title_full_unstemmed Technical analysis of cDNA microarrays.
title_short Technical analysis of cDNA microarrays.
title_sort technical analysis of cdna microarrays
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC2637424?pdf=render
work_keys_str_mv AT cindapscott technicalanalysisofcdnamicroarrays
AT jeffvanwye technicalanalysisofcdnamicroarrays
AT mdaniellemcdonald technicalanalysisofcdnamicroarrays
AT douglaslcrawford technicalanalysisofcdnamicroarrays