Metal–biomass interactions: a comparison of visualisation techniques available in South Africa

The interaction of metals and biological materials is of interest for reasons such as metal recovery, toxicity and production of high-value products such as gold and platinum nanoparticles. Understanding the way in which metals interact with the biomass surface and intracellular components provides...

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Main Authors: B. A. Moore, C. Mack, J. R. Duncan, J. E. Burgess
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Academy of Science of South Africa 2010-01-01
Series:South African Journal of Science
Online Access:http://archive.sajs.co.za/index.php/SAJS/article/view/61
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author B. A. Moore
C. Mack
J. R. Duncan
J. E. Burgess
author_facet B. A. Moore
C. Mack
J. R. Duncan
J. E. Burgess
author_sort B. A. Moore
collection DOAJ
description The interaction of metals and biological materials is of interest for reasons such as metal recovery, toxicity and production of high-value products such as gold and platinum nanoparticles. Understanding the way in which metals interact with the biomass surface and intracellular components provides insights into the biosorption and bioaccumulation processes and increases the potential for process optimisation. Three technologies are available for the qualitative visualisation of metal–biomass interactions in South Africa, namely, micro-PIXE, transmission electron microscopy and scanning electron microscopy coupled with energy-dispersive analysis of X-rays. Each technique provides unique information and has specific shortcomings which should be taken into account when selecting the appropriate technology. This paper focuses on evaluating the various techniques.
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spelling doaj.art-ff5e3a26fca64488934d2a958de5387e2022-12-22T02:58:24ZengAcademy of Science of South AfricaSouth African Journal of Science0038-23531996-74892010-01-011053/410.4102/sajs.v105i3/4.6161Metal–biomass interactions: a comparison of visualisation techniques available in South AfricaB. A. Moore0C. Mack1J. R. Duncan2J. E. Burgess3Institute ofWater Research, Rhodes University, P.O.Box 94,Grahamstown 6139, South Africa. Formerly:Department of Biochemistry, Microbiology and Biotechnology, Rhodes University.Golder and Associates, P.O. Box 6001, Halfway House 1685, South Africa. Formerly:Department of Biochemistry, Microbiology and Biotechnology, Rhodes University.Dean of Research, Rhodes University, P.O.Box 94, Grahamstown 6139, South Africa.Water Research Commission, Private Bag X03, Gezina 0031, South Africa. Formerly:Department of Biochemistry, Microbiology and Biotechnology, Rhodes University.The interaction of metals and biological materials is of interest for reasons such as metal recovery, toxicity and production of high-value products such as gold and platinum nanoparticles. Understanding the way in which metals interact with the biomass surface and intracellular components provides insights into the biosorption and bioaccumulation processes and increases the potential for process optimisation. Three technologies are available for the qualitative visualisation of metal–biomass interactions in South Africa, namely, micro-PIXE, transmission electron microscopy and scanning electron microscopy coupled with energy-dispersive analysis of X-rays. Each technique provides unique information and has specific shortcomings which should be taken into account when selecting the appropriate technology. This paper focuses on evaluating the various techniques.http://archive.sajs.co.za/index.php/SAJS/article/view/61
spellingShingle B. A. Moore
C. Mack
J. R. Duncan
J. E. Burgess
Metal–biomass interactions: a comparison of visualisation techniques available in South Africa
South African Journal of Science
title Metal–biomass interactions: a comparison of visualisation techniques available in South Africa
title_full Metal–biomass interactions: a comparison of visualisation techniques available in South Africa
title_fullStr Metal–biomass interactions: a comparison of visualisation techniques available in South Africa
title_full_unstemmed Metal–biomass interactions: a comparison of visualisation techniques available in South Africa
title_short Metal–biomass interactions: a comparison of visualisation techniques available in South Africa
title_sort metal biomass interactions a comparison of visualisation techniques available in south africa
url http://archive.sajs.co.za/index.php/SAJS/article/view/61
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