Gallbladder gangrene after percutaneous vertebroplasty, an uncommon presentation of vascular complication: a case report and analysis of the causes

We present a case of an 81-year-old man with gallbladder gangrene after percutaneous vertebroplasty (PV) that was successfully treated via laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC). The patient underwent multilevel, thoracic PV for painful osteoporotic compression fractures. PV performed at the T6 level was...

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Main Authors: Hanxiang Yu, Yanhui Peng, Hongfang Tuo, Chuncheng Wang, Lin Jia, Wanxing Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2021-03-01
Series:Journal of International Medical Research
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/03000605211001720
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author Hanxiang Yu
Yanhui Peng
Hongfang Tuo
Chuncheng Wang
Lin Jia
Wanxing Zhang
author_facet Hanxiang Yu
Yanhui Peng
Hongfang Tuo
Chuncheng Wang
Lin Jia
Wanxing Zhang
author_sort Hanxiang Yu
collection DOAJ
description We present a case of an 81-year-old man with gallbladder gangrene after percutaneous vertebroplasty (PV) that was successfully treated via laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC). The patient underwent multilevel, thoracic PV for painful osteoporotic compression fractures. PV performed at the T6 level was complicated by severe abdominal pain owing to direct embolization of the right T6 segmental artery with penetration of bone cement into the radicular artery beneath the pedicle. Cement leakage, especially arterial embolization of cement into the general circulation, is a known potential complication following PV. Serious complications related to PV augmentation procedures, such as vertebroplasty and kyphoplasty, are rare and most often result from local cement leakage or venous embolization. Combined with this case report, we reviewed the literature regarding the unusual occurrence of direct arterial cement embolization during PV and analyzed the causes to alert clinicians to this potentially rare vascular complication.
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spelling doaj.art-ff64958b73d1496ab2fe788e83364e202022-12-21T23:09:04ZengSAGE PublishingJournal of International Medical Research1473-23002021-03-014910.1177/03000605211001720Gallbladder gangrene after percutaneous vertebroplasty, an uncommon presentation of vascular complication: a case report and analysis of the causesHanxiang YuYanhui PengHongfang TuoChuncheng WangLin JiaWanxing ZhangWe present a case of an 81-year-old man with gallbladder gangrene after percutaneous vertebroplasty (PV) that was successfully treated via laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC). The patient underwent multilevel, thoracic PV for painful osteoporotic compression fractures. PV performed at the T6 level was complicated by severe abdominal pain owing to direct embolization of the right T6 segmental artery with penetration of bone cement into the radicular artery beneath the pedicle. Cement leakage, especially arterial embolization of cement into the general circulation, is a known potential complication following PV. Serious complications related to PV augmentation procedures, such as vertebroplasty and kyphoplasty, are rare and most often result from local cement leakage or venous embolization. Combined with this case report, we reviewed the literature regarding the unusual occurrence of direct arterial cement embolization during PV and analyzed the causes to alert clinicians to this potentially rare vascular complication.https://doi.org/10.1177/03000605211001720
spellingShingle Hanxiang Yu
Yanhui Peng
Hongfang Tuo
Chuncheng Wang
Lin Jia
Wanxing Zhang
Gallbladder gangrene after percutaneous vertebroplasty, an uncommon presentation of vascular complication: a case report and analysis of the causes
Journal of International Medical Research
title Gallbladder gangrene after percutaneous vertebroplasty, an uncommon presentation of vascular complication: a case report and analysis of the causes
title_full Gallbladder gangrene after percutaneous vertebroplasty, an uncommon presentation of vascular complication: a case report and analysis of the causes
title_fullStr Gallbladder gangrene after percutaneous vertebroplasty, an uncommon presentation of vascular complication: a case report and analysis of the causes
title_full_unstemmed Gallbladder gangrene after percutaneous vertebroplasty, an uncommon presentation of vascular complication: a case report and analysis of the causes
title_short Gallbladder gangrene after percutaneous vertebroplasty, an uncommon presentation of vascular complication: a case report and analysis of the causes
title_sort gallbladder gangrene after percutaneous vertebroplasty an uncommon presentation of vascular complication a case report and analysis of the causes
url https://doi.org/10.1177/03000605211001720
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